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Finished

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Finished is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.
Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.
Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”
(The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)
Yes,” I said, sitting up, it is I, Macumazahn.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Finished

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Finished is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.
Line 2
Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.
Line 3
Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”
Line 4
(The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)
Line 5
Yes,” I said, sitting up, “it is I, Macumazahn.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boer noun US /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading “Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.””

Boers noun US /bɔːrz/

plural of “boer” — a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading “(The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)”

elderly adjective US /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading ““Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.”

examining verb US /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.”

fathers noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.””

leader noun US /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading ““Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.”

risked verb US /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.””

shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

BoernounUS /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

BoersnounUS /bɔːrz/

plural of “boer” — a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading (The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading (The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading (The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading (The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

half-breednoun

an offensive term for an offspring of parents of different racial group (especially of Caucasian and American Indian ancestry)

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Yes,” I said, sitting up, “it is I, Macumazahn.”

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

Macumazahn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading (The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

NOMBÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading (The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading (The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)

riskedverbUS /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading “Yes,” I said, sitting up, “it is I, Macumazahn.”

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading (The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

Swazis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (The Swazis, I may explain, did not like the Boers for reasons they considered sound.)

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Yes,” I said, sitting up, “it is I, Macumazahn.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

Watcher-by-Night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading NOMBÉ The Swazis, shivering, for all these people hate cold, and shaking themselves like a dog when he comes to shore, gathered round, examining me.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why!” said one of them, an elderly man who seemed to be their leader, “this is none other than Macumazahn, Watcher-by-Night, the old friend of all us black people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Surely the spirits of our fathers have been with us who might have risked our lives to save a Boer or a half-breed.”

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes,” I said, sitting up, “it is I, Macumazahn.”

Chapter 11 of Finished by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Finished contain?

Chapter 11 holds 219 sentences of Finished, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Finished by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Finished?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Finished

Common questions about reading Finished by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Finished?

Yes. All 5669 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Finished is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1724, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Finished take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Finished section by section

How to work through Finished section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Finished to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Finished

Words and structures a reader meets early in Finished, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ditchingham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finished; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finished; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norfolk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finished; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finished; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.