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Finkler's Field
Finkler's Field

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Finkler's Field is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Finkler's Field
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!”
The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.
It was snappy work all around.
Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.
Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Finkler's Field

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Finkler's Field is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!”
/ɑːn ðə bentʃ wʌn aʊt men ɑːn fɜːrst ənd θɜːrd/
Line 2
The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.
Line 3
It was snappy work all around.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈsnæpi wɜːrk ɔːl ərˈaʊnd/
Line 4
Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.
/tɑːm ʃeɪ ðə koʊtʃ ˈnɑːdəd əˈpruːvəl ənd ðə bɔɪz ɡruːpt ɑːn ðə bentʃ ənd əˈlɔːŋ ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə stoʊn wɔːl bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt vɔɪst əˈplɔːz/
Line 5
Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catcher noun US /ˈkætʃɜːr/

(baseball) the person who plays the position of catcher

From this reading “The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.”

Ducky noun US /ˈdʌkiː/

a special loved one

From this reading “Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.”

grounder noun US /ˈɡraʊndər/

(baseball) a hit that travels along the ground

From this reading “The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.”

grouped adjective US /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading “Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.”

pitching noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading “Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.”

Shay noun US /ʃeɪ/

a carriage consisting of two wheels and a calash top; drawn by a single horse

From this reading “Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.”

snappy adjective US /ˈsnæpi/

apt to speak irritably

From this reading “It was snappy work all around.”

voiced adjective US /vɔɪst/

produced with vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nodded approval verb + noun counted as “nod approval”

In this reading “Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.”

stone wall noun + noun

a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields

In this reading “Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.”

from whence preposition + adverb

In this reading “The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.”

pulled off verb + particle counted as “pull off”

pull or pull out sharply

In this reading “Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.”

ON THE BENCH preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!””

along the top preposition + article + noun counted as “along … top”

In this reading “Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was snappy work all around.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!”

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It was snappy work all around.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

baseman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

BENCHnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!”

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

catchernounUS /ˈkætʃɜːr/

(baseball) the person who plays the position of catcher

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

Dolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

DuckynounUS /ˈdʌkiː/

a special loved one

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

glovenounUS /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

groundernounUS /ˈɡraʊndər/

(baseball) a hit that travels along the ground

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

MaplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!”

NinenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!”

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!”

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

pitchingnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

ShaynounUS /ʃeɪ/

a carriage consisting of two wheels and a calash top; drawn by a single horse

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

snappedverbUS /snæpt/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

snappyadjectiveUS /ˈsnæpi/

apt to speak irritably

From this reading It was snappy work all around.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

squeezedverbUS /skwiːzd/

past form of “squeeze” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!”

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading ON THE BENCH “One out; men on first and third!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

voicedadjectiveUS /vɔɪst/

produced with vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Tom Shay, the coach, nodded approval, and the boys grouped on the bench and along the top of the stone wall behind it voiced applause.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was snappy work all around.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sam Phillips, who had been pitching to “Ducky Drake,” the substitute catcher, pulled off his glove and squeezed himself into a seat on the bench.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The coach hit a swift grounder toward second, and second baseman, reaching it with one hand, snapped it quickly to first, from whence, it sped back to the plate and the outstretched glove of Dolph Jones, catcher and captain of the Maple Ridge School Nine.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was snappy work all around.

Chapter 1 of Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Finkler's Field contain?

Chapter 1 holds 176 sentences of Finkler's Field, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Finkler's Field?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Finkler's Field

Common questions about reading Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Finkler's Field?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Finkler's Field is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Finkler's Field take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Finkler's Field section by section

How to work through Finkler's Field section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Finkler's Field to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Finkler's Field

Words and structures a reader meets early in Finkler's Field, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.