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Finkler's Field
Finkler's Field

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Finkler's Field is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Finkler's Field
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOARDERS VS.
TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.
He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.
It was a foregone conclusion that the Towners would hit Morris good and hard.
If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Finkler's Field

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Finkler's Field is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOARDERS VS.
Line 2
TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.
Line 3
He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.
Line 4
It was a foregone conclusion that the Towners would hit Morris good and hard.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn kənˈkluːʒən ðæt ðə ˈtaʊnərz wʊd hɪt ˈmɔːrəs ɡʊd ənd hɑːrd/
Line 5
If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.
/ɪf ðə ˈbɔːrdərz wɜːr tuː wɪn ðə ɡeɪm ɪt mʌst biː θruː taɪt ˈfiːldɪŋ ənd æn ˈiːkwəl dekˈsterəti wɪð ðə bæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batting noun US /ˈbætɪŋ/

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

From this reading “He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.”

boarders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “BOARDERS VS.”

dexterity noun US /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading “If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.”

fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.”

foregone adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn/

well in the past; former

From this reading “It was a foregone conclusion that the Towners would hit Morris good and hard.”

pitching noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading “He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.”

puzzling adjective US /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading “He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.”

towners noun US /ˈtaʊnərz/

plural of “towner” — a resident of a town or city

From this reading “TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foregone conclusion adjective + noun

an inevitable ending

In this reading “It was a foregone conclusion that the Towners would hit Morris good and hard.”

win the game verb + article + noun counted as “win … game”

In this reading “If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.”

same class adjective + noun

In this reading “TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.”

stood up verb + adjective

In this reading “He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

batnounUS /bæt/

nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

battingnounUS /ˈbætɪŋ/

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

BOARDERSnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading BOARDERS VS.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading It was a foregone conclusion that the Towners would hit Morris good and hard.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

dexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

fieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

foregoneadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn/

well in the past; former

From this reading It was a foregone conclusion that the Towners would hit Morris good and hard.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was a foregone conclusion that the Towners would hit Morris good and hard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading It was a foregone conclusion that the Towners would hit Morris good and hard.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a foregone conclusion that the Towners would hit Morris good and hard.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

Mort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

pitchernounUS /ˈpɪtʃər/

(baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

pitchingnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

puzzlingadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

TOWNERSnounUS /ˈtaʊnərz/

plural of “towner” — a resident of a town or city

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

VS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOARDERS VS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

weren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had speed and two or three simple curve balls that weren’t very puzzling, especially as almost every one of the Towners had stood up to him in front of the batting net and were well used to his pitching.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading If the Boarders were to win the game it must be through tight fielding and an equal dexterity with the bat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TOWNERS Hal Morris, as a pitcher, was not in the same class with Sam Phillips, nor was he nearly so good as Mort Prince.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was a foregone conclusion that the Towners would hit Morris good and hard.

Chapter 4 of Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Finkler's Field contain?

Chapter 4 holds 253 sentences of Finkler's Field, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Finkler's Field?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Finkler's Field

Common questions about reading Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Finkler's Field?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Finkler's Field is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Finkler's Field take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Finkler's Field section by section

How to work through Finkler's Field section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Finkler's Field to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Finkler's Field

Words and structures a reader meets early in Finkler's Field, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.