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Finkler's Field
Finkler's Field

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Finkler's Field is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Finkler's Field
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.
Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.
Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.
Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.
In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Finkler's Field

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Finkler's Field is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.
Line 2
Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.
/dʒæk pleɪd ɪn left fiːld ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə læst fɔːr ˈɪnɪŋz ənd dɪd ˈveri wel soʊ wel ɪn fækt ðæt kʊk huː wɑːz dʒæks kəmˈpetətər fɔːr ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv fɜːrst ˈsʌbstətuːt wɑːz ə bɪt ˈwɜːrid/
Line 3
Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.
Line 4
Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.
/dʒæk ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː ʃoʊ æn əˈbɪlətiː wɪð ðə stɪk ðæt fɔːr æn ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst ˈpleɪər wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/
Line 5
In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competitor noun US /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.”

embassy noun US /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading “THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.”

hits noun US /hɪts/

plural of “hit” — (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)

From this reading “In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.”

inexperienced adjective US /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading “Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.”

innings noun US /ˈɪnɪŋz/

the batting turn of a cricket player or team

From this reading “Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.”

liner noun US /ˈlaɪnər/

(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading “In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.”

Maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.”

substitute verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

High School adjective + noun

a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12

In this reading “THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.”

almost startling adverb + adjective

In this reading “Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.”

seemed unable verb + adjective counted as “seem unable”

In this reading “Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

batsmannoun

(baseball) a ballplayer who is batting

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

competitornounUS /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

CookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

EMBASSYnounUS /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

hitsnounUS /hɪts/

plural of “hit” — (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

inexperiencedadjectiveUS /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

inningsnounUS /ˈɪnɪŋz/

the batting turn of a cricket player or team

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

Jack'snounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

linernounUS /ˈlaɪnər/

(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

MaplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

playernounUS /ˈpleɪər/

a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

scratchverbUS /skrætʃ/

cause friction

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

Warrenton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the Warrenton game he made two hits, one a clean liner past second and the other of the scratch variety, and when the game was over had a run to his credit besides.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading THE PEACE EMBASSY Maple Ridge played her second game that afternoon, winning from Warrenton High School, 11 to 5.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jack, on the other hand, was beginning to show an ability with the stick that for an inexperienced player was almost startling.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading Jack played in left field during the last four innings, and did very well; so well, in fact, that Cook, who was Jack’s competitor for the position of first substitute, was a bit worried.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Cook was only a fair batsman, and, although he had been playing ball for three years, seemed unable to improve.

Chapter 8 of Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Finkler's Field contain?

Chapter 8 holds 194 sentences of Finkler's Field, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Finkler's Field?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Finkler's Field

Common questions about reading Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Finkler's Field?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Finkler's Field is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Finkler's Field take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Finkler's Field section by section

How to work through Finkler's Field section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Finkler's Field to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Finkler's Field

Words and structures a reader meets early in Finkler's Field, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.