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Finkler's Field
Finkler's Field

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Finkler's Field is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.
The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.
The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.
Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.
Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Finkler's Field

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Finkler's Field is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.
/æn əˈlɑːrm ʌv ˈfaɪər ˈmeɪpəl rɪdʒ ənd tʃeɪs wɜːr ˈnætʃərəl ˈraɪvəlz/
Line 2
The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.
/ðə skuːlz wɜːr ˈsɪmələr ɪn ˈkerɪktər ənd saɪz ənd hæd bɪn ˈfaʊndɪd wɪˈðɪn faɪv jɪrz ʌv iːtʃ ˈʌðər ˌwʌˈtevər ædˈvæntɪdʒ pərˈteɪnd tuː siˈnjɔːrɪti bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː tʃeɪs/
Line 3
The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.
/ðə ˈraɪvəlri wɑːz kiːn ənd ˈhelθi ˈbiːɪŋ ˈfaʊndɪd ɑːn ˈmjuːtʃuːəl rɪˈspekt ənd ˈɡʌvərnd baɪ ə ˈspɪrət ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 4
Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.
/iːtʃ skuːl ˈstrʌɡəld hɑːrd ˈevəri jɪr tuː rest frʌm ðə ˈʌðər ðə ˈfʊtbɔːl ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl ənd ˈhɑːki səˈpreməsi bʌt ðə best ʌv ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈɔːlweɪz prɪˈveɪld/
Line 5
Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brotherly adjective US /ˈbrʌðərli/

like or characteristic of or befitting a brother

From this reading “Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!”

contests noun US /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!”

hockey noun US /ˈhɑːki/

a game resembling ice hockey that is played on an open field; two opposing teams use curved hockey sticks try to drive a ball into the opponents' net

From this reading “Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.”

notably adverb US /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading “Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!”

pertained verb US /pərˈteɪnd/

past form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading “The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.”

profusely adverb US /prəˈfjuːsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!”

seniority noun US /siˈnjɔːrɪti/

higher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer service

From this reading “The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.”

wrest verb US /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading “Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.”

mutual respect adjective + noun

In this reading “The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.”

wrest from verb + particle

In this reading “Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.”

funny stories adjective + noun counted as “funny story”

an account of an amusing incident (usually with a punch line)

In this reading “Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!”

became necessary verb + adjective counted as “become necessary”

In this reading “Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!”

within five preposition + noun

In this reading “The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.”

struggled hard verb + adjective counted as “struggle hard”

In this reading “Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

ALARMnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.

apologizedverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzd/

past form of “apologize” — acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

baseballnounUS /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

brotherlyadjectiveUS /ˈbrʌðərli/

like or characteristic of or befitting a brother

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

ChaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.

contestsnounUS /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

Dixon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

hockeynounUS /ˈhɑːki/

a game resembling ice hockey that is played on an open field; two opposing teams use curved hockey sticks try to drive a ball into the opponents' net

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

MaplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

notablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

pertainedverbUS /pərˈteɪnd/

past form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

playernounUS /ˈpleɪər/

a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

pokedverbUS /poʊkt/

past form of “poke” — poke or thrust abruptly

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

profuselyadverbUS /prəˈfjuːsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

senioritynounUS /siˈnjɔːrɪti/

higher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer service

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

tacklenounUS /ˈtækəl/

the person who plays that position on a football team

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

tacklernoun

a football player who tackles the ball carrier

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

thereaboutsadverbUS /ˌðerəˈbaʊts/

near that time or date

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

versa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rivalry was keen and healthy, being founded on mutual respect and governed by a spirit of justice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN ALARM OF FIRE Maple Ridge and Chase were natural rivals.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Some of the other schools thereabouts, notably Dixon, poked sly fun at the brotherly attitude displayed by the rivals and told funny stories about them, one being that when in their football contests it became necessary for a Chase man to tackle a Maple Ridge player, or vice versa, the tackler invariably apologized profusely beforehand for the liberty he was about to take!

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

wrestverbUS /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Each school struggled hard every year to wrest from the other the football, baseball and hockey supremacy, but the best of feeling always prevailed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The schools were similar in character and size and had been founded within five years of each other, whatever advantage pertained to seniority belonging to Chase.

Chapter 11 of Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Finkler's Field contain?

Chapter 11 holds 170 sentences of Finkler's Field, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Finkler's Field?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Finkler's Field

Common questions about reading Finkler's Field by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Finkler's Field?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Finkler's Field is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Finkler's Field take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Finkler's Field section by section

How to work through Finkler's Field section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Finkler's Field to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Finkler's Field

Words and structures a reader meets early in Finkler's Field, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finkler's Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.