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Finn the Wolfhound
Finn the Wolfhound

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Finn the Wolfhound is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Finn the Wolfhound
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.
The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.
He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.
Also, the place was actually filthy, as well as apparently so.
Finn could not bring himself to move in it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Finn the Wolfhound

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Finn the Wolfhound is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.
/fɪn wɔːks əˈloʊn fɔːr ə lɔːŋ waɪl ˈæftər ðə men hæd left ðə siːn ʌv fɪnz ˈmɪzərəbəl kæpˈtɪvəti hiː rɪˈmeɪnd ˈstændɪŋ ənd ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ æz smɔːl ə speɪs æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ɪn hɪz ˈprɪzən/
Line 2
The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.
Line 3
He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.
Line 4
Also, the place was actually filthy, as well as apparently so.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə pleɪs wɑːz ˈæktʃuːəli ˈfɪlθi æz wel æz əˈperəntli soʊ/
Line 5
Finn could not bring himself to move in it.
/fɪn kʊd nɑːt brɪŋ hɪmˈself tuː muːv ɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.”

filthy adjective US /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading “Also, the place was actually filthy, as well as apparently so.”

finn noun US /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading “FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.”

Finn's noun US /fɪnz/

possessive form of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading “FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.”

rearing noun US /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading “The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.”

smelt noun US /smelt/

small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water

From this reading “He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

remained standing verb + adjective counted as “remain standing”

In this reading “FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.”

bred in verb + particle counted as “breed in”

In this reading “The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Also, the place was actually filthy, as well as apparently so.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.

ALONEadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, the place was actually filthy, as well as apparently so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Also, the place was actually filthy, as well as apparently so.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Finn could not bring himself to move in it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Finn could not bring himself to move in it.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

fastidiousnessnoun

the trait of being meticulous about matters of taste or style

From this reading The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading Also, the place was actually filthy, as well as apparently so.

FINNnounUS /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

Finn'snounUS /fɪnz/

possessive form of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Finn could not bring himself to move in it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Finn could not bring himself to move in it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Finn could not bring himself to move in it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Finn could not bring himself to move in it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Also, the place was actually filthy, as well as apparently so.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

rearingnounUS /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.

slakeverb

satisfy

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

smeltnounUS /smelt/

small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The fastidiousness bred in him by careful rearing told severely against Finn just now.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

WALKSnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Also, the place was actually filthy, as well as apparently so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading FINN WALKS ALONE For a long while after the men had left the scene of Finn's miserable captivity, he remained standing, and occupying as small a space as possible in his prison.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He had never, until this night, been without water to slake his thirst; and never, never had he smelt anything so horrible as the earth of the little den in which he was now confined.

Chapter 8 of Finn the Wolfhound by A. J. (Alec John) Dawson holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Finn the Wolfhound contain?

Chapter 8 holds 205 sentences of Finn the Wolfhound, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Finn the Wolfhound by A. J. (Alec John) Dawson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Finn the Wolfhound?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Finn the Wolfhound

Common questions about reading Finn the Wolfhound by A. J. (Alec John) Dawson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Finn the Wolfhound?

Yes. All 4070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30550 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Finn the Wolfhound is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30550, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Finn the Wolfhound take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 814 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Finn the Wolfhound section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Finn the Wolfhound

Words and structures a reader meets early in Finn the Wolfhound, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finn the Wolfhound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Message
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finn the Wolfhound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genteel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finn the Wolfhound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finn the Wolfhound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.