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Finnish Legends for English Children
Finnish Legends for English Children

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Finnish Legends for English Children is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.
So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.
The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.
And Ilmarinen made a muzzle as she had directed, and set off for Manala, the dismal Deathland.
As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Finnish Legends for English Children

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Finnish Legends for English Children is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.
Line 2
So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.
Line 3
The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.
Line 4
And Ilmarinen made a muzzle as she had directed, and set off for Manala, the dismal Deathland.
Line 5
As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copper noun US /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading “The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.”

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.”

forging noun US /ˈfɔːrdʒɪŋ/

shaping metal by heating and hammering

From this reading “The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.”

goddess noun US /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading “As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.”

instructed verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.”

muzzle noun US /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading “The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.”

straps noun US /stræps/

plural of “strap” — an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading “The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And Ilmarinen made a muzzle as she had directed, and set off for Manala, the dismal Deathland.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

Deathland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Ilmarinen made a muzzle as she had directed, and set off for Manala, the dismal Deathland.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading And Ilmarinen made a muzzle as she had directed, and set off for Manala, the dismal Deathland.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading And Ilmarinen made a muzzle as she had directed, and set off for Manala, the dismal Deathland.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

forgingnounUS /ˈfɔːrdʒɪŋ/

shaping metal by heating and hammering

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

Ilmarinen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Ilmarinen made a muzzle as she had directed, and set off for Manala, the dismal Deathland.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

Louhi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And Ilmarinen made a muzzle as she had directed, and set off for Manala, the dismal Deathland.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

Manala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

muzzlenounUS /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And Ilmarinen made a muzzle as she had directed, and set off for Manala, the dismal Deathland.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And Ilmarinen made a muzzle as she had directed, and set off for Manala, the dismal Deathland.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

strapsnounUS /stræps/

plural of “strap” — an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But Louhi refused to let him have her daughter until he should catch the great bear of Manala, and bring him to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he went he prayed to the goddess of the mists to send a fog where the great bear of Manala was, so that he might not see Ilmarinen as he approached.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So he went off to the maid again, and told her what old Louhi had demanded of him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The lovely maiden instructed him how to prepare a muzzle for the bear, forging it of steel on a rock beneath the water, at a spot where three currents met together, and the straps were to be of steel and copper mixed.

Chapter 3 of Finnish Legends for English Children by R. Eivind holds 474 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Finnish Legends for English Children contain?

Chapter 3 holds 474 sentences of Finnish Legends for English Children, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Finnish Legends for English Children by R. Eivind exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 474 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Finnish Legends for English Children?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Finnish Legends for English Children

Common questions about reading Finnish Legends for English Children by R. Eivind on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Finnish Legends for English Children?

Yes. All 1848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24948 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Finnish Legends for English Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24948, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Finnish Legends for English Children take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Finnish Legends for English Children section by section

How to work through Finnish Legends for English Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Finnish Legends for English Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Finnish Legends for English Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Finnish Legends for English Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Children's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finnish Legends for English Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finnish Legends for English Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finnish Legends for English Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
China
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finnish Legends for English Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.