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Finnish Legends for English Children
Finnish Legends for English Children

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Finnish Legends for English Children is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.
'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'
But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.
Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.
So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Finnish Legends for English Children

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Finnish Legends for English Children is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.
Line 2
'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'
/ɪf ðaʊ wɪlt nɑːt riˈliːs miː ʃiː sed aɪ wɪl tʃeɪndʒ ˈɪntuː ə ˈsæmən ənd ɪˈskeɪp ðiː/
Line 3
But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.
Line 4
Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.
Line 5
So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.”

ermine noun US /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading “Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.”

obstinacy noun US /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.”

pike noun US /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading “But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.”

salmon noun US /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading “'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'”

snake noun US /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.”

swallow verb US /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading “Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

erminenounUS /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

Ilmarinen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

pikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

salmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Then the maiden said, first, that she would become an ermine, but Ilmarinen told her he would turn into a snake and catch her; and then she said that she would become a swallow, but Ilmarinen threatened to become an eagle.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading The poor maid wept and begged Ilmarinen to release her and to let her die by the roadside, rather than to take her thus to his home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading So they drove on and on, and the maiden wept the whole time, and begged Ilmarinen to let her go, even if it were only to die in the snow, but he refused and grew more and more angry at her obstinacy.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading 'If thou wilt not release me,' she said, 'I will change into a salmon and escape thee.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But Ilmarinen told her that he would pursue her in the shape of a pike.

Chapter 4 of Finnish Legends for English Children by R. Eivind holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Finnish Legends for English Children contain?

Chapter 4 holds 443 sentences of Finnish Legends for English Children, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Finnish Legends for English Children by R. Eivind exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Finnish Legends for English Children?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Finnish Legends for English Children

Common questions about reading Finnish Legends for English Children by R. Eivind on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Finnish Legends for English Children?

Yes. All 1848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24948 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Finnish Legends for English Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24948, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Finnish Legends for English Children take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Finnish Legends for English Children section by section

How to work through Finnish Legends for English Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Finnish Legends for English Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Finnish Legends for English Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Finnish Legends for English Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Children's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finnish Legends for English Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finnish Legends for English Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finnish Legends for English Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
China
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finnish Legends for English Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.