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Firebrands
Firebrands

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Firebrands is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Firebrands
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?
In the city?_ _Describe it.
What damage did it do?
How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?
What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Firebrands

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Firebrands is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?
Line 2
In the city?_ _Describe it.
/ɪn ðə ˈsɪti dɪˈskraɪb ɪt/
Line 3
What damage did it do?
/wʌt ˈdæmədʒ dɪd ɪt duː/
Line 4
How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?
Line 5
What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.
/wʌt dɪd juː duː ɪt ɪz əˈɡenst ðə lɔː tuː bɜːrn ə ˈbɪldɪŋ ˈiːvɪn ɪf ɪt ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt æn oʊld bɑːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.”

burn verb US /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading “_Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?”

damage noun US /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading “What damage did it do?”

Describe verb US /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?”

fires noun US /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading “How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?”

newspaper noun US /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading “How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?”

recently adverb US /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading “How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

against the law preposition + article + noun counted as “against … law”

In this reading “What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.”

old barn adjective + noun

In this reading “What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.”

own house verb + noun

In this reading “How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?”

In the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “In the city?_ _Describe it.”

in the newspaper preposition + article + noun counted as “in … newspaper”

In this reading “How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “_Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the city?_ _Describe it.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading What damage did it do?

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

DescribeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading In the city?_ _Describe it.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What damage did it do?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading What did you do?_ It is against the law to burn a building, even if it is nothing but an old barn.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What damage did it do?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Why is it dangerous to burn any building, no matter how old or useless it is?_ _Did you ever see a big fire in the country?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading How was it extinguished?_ _Have you read in the newspaper about any big fires recently?_ _Where were they, and how were they caused?_ _Was your own house ever on fire?

Chapter 3 of Firebrands by Frank Eugene Martin holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Firebrands contain?

Chapter 3 holds 413 sentences of Firebrands, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Firebrands by Frank Eugene Martin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Firebrands?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Firebrands

Common questions about reading Firebrands by Frank Eugene Martin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Firebrands?

Yes. All 1632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55684 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Firebrands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55684, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Firebrands take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Firebrands section by section

How to work through Firebrands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Firebrands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Firebrands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Firebrands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Firebrands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Firebrands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Firebrands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parkhill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Firebrands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.