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Firebrands
Firebrands

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Firebrands is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Firebrands
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.
Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.
Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.
The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.
Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Firebrands

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Firebrands is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.
Line 2
Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.
/ˈseɪfti ˈmætʃəz kæn biː ˈlaɪtəd ˈoʊnli ɑːn ðer oʊn bɑːks ənd ɑːr ˈðerfɔːr ðə ˈseɪfəst mætʃ tuː juːs/
Line 3
Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.
/ˈpɑːrlər ˈmætʃəz soʊ kɔːld ɑːr ˈdeɪndʒərəs æz ðeɪ breɪk ˈiːzəli ənd ðə ˈbleɪzɪŋ hed flaɪz ɔːf ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ ɪn ˈkloʊðɪŋ ˈdreɪpəriz ɔːr ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/
Line 4
The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.
/ðə seɪl ʌv ˈpɑːrlər ˈmætʃəz ɪz fərˈbɪd.ən baɪ lɔː ɪn nuː jɔːrk ˈsɪti ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈfaɪərz wɪtʃ hæv rɪˈzʌltɪd frʌm ðer juːs/
Line 5
Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blazing adjective US /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.”

brimstone noun US /ˈbrɪmstoʊn/

an old name for sulfur

From this reading “_What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.”

draperies noun US /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.”

forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.”

lodging noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.”

matches noun US /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading “_What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.”

safest adjective US /ˈseɪfəst/

superlative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tin box noun + noun

In this reading “Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.”

great number adjective + noun

In this reading “The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.”

by law preposition + noun

In this reading “The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

bird's-eyeadjective

as from an altitude or distance

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

brimstonenounUS /ˈbrɪmstoʊn/

an old name for sulfur

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

CommonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

draperiesnounUS /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

red-hotadjective

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

safestadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfəst/

superlative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Parlor matches, so called, are dangerous, as they break easily and the blazing head flies off, lodging in clothing, draperies, or furniture.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading Common matches should be kept in a tin box; they should be used carefully, and never thrown away while they are burning, or even while the stick is still red-hot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Safety matches can be lighted only on their own box, and are, therefore, the safest match to use.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading _What happened while they were playing this game?_ _What are matches made for?_ _How should they be used?_ There are several kinds of matches,--brimstone matches, parlor matches, bird's-eye matches, and safety matches.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The sale of parlor matches is forbidden by law in New York City on account of the great number of fires which have resulted from their use.

Chapter 4 of Firebrands by Frank Eugene Martin holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Firebrands contain?

Chapter 4 holds 415 sentences of Firebrands, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Firebrands by Frank Eugene Martin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Firebrands?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Firebrands

Common questions about reading Firebrands by Frank Eugene Martin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Firebrands?

Yes. All 1632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55684 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Firebrands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55684, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Firebrands take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Firebrands section by section

How to work through Firebrands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Firebrands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Firebrands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Firebrands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Firebrands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Firebrands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Firebrands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parkhill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Firebrands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.