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First Across the Continent The Story of the
First Across the Continent The Story of the

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of First Across the Continent The Story of the is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.
Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.
Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.
So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.
On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Across the Continent The Story of the

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of First Across the Continent The Story of the is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.
/əˈbaʊt ðɪs taɪm ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ənd ˈtwentiəθ ʌv ˈɑːɡəst ðə ɪkˈsplɔːrərz lɔːst baɪ deθ ðə ˈoʊnli ˈmembər ʌv ðer ˈpɑːrti huː dɪd nɑːt sərˈvaɪv ðə ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 2
Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.
Line 3
Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.
Line 4
So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.
/soʊ fɑːnd ʌv ðɪs red rɑːk wɜːr ðə ˈɪndiənz ðæt wen ðeɪ went ðer tuː ɡet ðə stʌf ˈiːvɪn ˈlaɪˈflɔːŋ ənd vɪnˈdɪktɪv ˈenəmiz dɪˈklerd ə truːs waɪl ðeɪ ˈɡæðərd ðə məˈtɪriəl ənd ˈsævədʒ ˈhɑːstəl traɪbz səˈspendɪd ðer wɔːrz fɔːr ə taɪm/
Line 5
On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.
/ɑːn ðə nɔːrθ saɪd ʌv ðə məˈzʊri æt ə pɔɪnt ɪn wʌt ɪz naʊ noʊn æz kleɪ ˈkaʊnti saʊθ dəˈkoʊtə ˈkæptənz ˈluːɪs ənd klɑːrk wɪð ten men tɜːrnd əˈsaɪd tuː siː ə ɡreɪt ˈnætʃərəl ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti noʊn tuː ðə ˈɪndiənz æz ðə hɪl ʌv ˈlɪtəl ˈdevəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bilious adjective US /ˈbɪliəs/

relating to or containing bile

From this reading “Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.”

Dakota noun US /dəˈkoʊtə/

a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux

From this reading “On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.”

deposit verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.”

Iowa noun US /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading “Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.”

lifelong adjective US /ˈlaɪˈflɔːŋ/

continuing through life

From this reading “So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.”

northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.”

vindictive adjective US /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading “So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

biliousadjectiveUS /ˈbɪliəs/

relating to or containing bile

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

CaptainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

colicnoun

acute abdominal pain (especially in infants)

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

DakotanounUS /dəˈkoʊtə/

a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

depositverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

DevilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

Floyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

IowanounUS /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

lifelongadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪˈflɔːŋ/

continuing through life

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

pipestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

quarrynounUS /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

resting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Near here was a quarry of red pipestone, dear to the Indian fancy as a mine of material for their pipes; traces of this deposit still remain.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

vindictiveadjectiveUS /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Floyd River, which flows into the Upper Missouri, in the northwest corner of Iowa, still marks the last resting-place of Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died there of bilious colic and was buried by his comrades near the mouth of the stream.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading So fond of this red rock were the Indians that when they went there to get the stuff, even lifelong and vindictive enemies declared a truce while they gathered the material, and savage hostile tribes suspended their wars for a time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading About this time (the nineteenth and twentieth of August), the explorers lost by death the only member of their party who did not survive the journey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the north side of the Missouri, at a point in what is now known as Clay County, South Dakota, Captains Lewis and Clark, with ten men, turned aside to see a great natural curiosity, known to the Indians as the Hill of Little Devils.

Chapter 4 of First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of First Across the Continent The Story of the contain?

Chapter 4 holds 102 sentences of First Across the Continent The Story of the, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1236, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in First Across the Continent The Story of the

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Across the Continent The Story of the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Republic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.