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First Across the Continent The Story of the
First Across the Continent The Story of the

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of First Across the Continent The Story of the is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Across the Continent The Story of the
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.
These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.
The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.
This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.
The palaver being over, presents were distributed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Across the Continent The Story of the

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of First Across the Continent The Story of the is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈfaɪnəli səˈlektɪŋ ðə spɑːt ɑːn wɪtʃ tuː bɪld ðer ˈwɪntər ˈkwɔːrtərz ˈluːɪs ənd klɑːrk held ˈkaʊnsəlz wɪð ðə tʃiːfs ʌv ðə traɪbz huː wɜːr tuː biː ðer ˈneɪbərz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə koʊld ˈsiːzən/
Line 2
These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.
Line 3
The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.
Line 4
This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.
Line 5
The palaver being over, presents were distributed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cherry noun US /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading “This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.”

Clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.”

councils noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.”

distributed adjective US /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading “The palaver being over, presents were distributed.”

Moccasin noun US /ˈmɑːkəsɪn/

soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans

From this reading “The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.”

peacefully adverb US /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading “These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.”

selecting verb US /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.”

Unfolded verb US /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

Annahaways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The palaver being over, presents were distributed.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

BushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

Caltahcota

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

CatnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

CherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

councilsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading The palaver being over, presents were distributed.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.

last-named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.

Mandan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

Mandans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.

Minnetaree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

Minnetarees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.

MoccasinnounUS /ˈmɑːkəsɪn/

soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The palaver being over, presents were distributed.

palaververb

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading The palaver being over, presents were distributed.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The palaver being over, presents were distributed.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

RobenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

selectingverbUS /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were Mandans, Annahaways, and Minnetarees, tribes living peacefully in the same region of country.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This last-named chief could not come to the council, but was represented by Caltahcota, or Cherry on a Bush.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

UnfoldedverbUS /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The principal Mandan chief was Black Cat; White Buffalo Robe Unfolded represented the Annahaways, and the Minnetaree chief was Black Moccasin.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before finally selecting the spot on which to build their winter quarters, Lewis and Clark held councils with the chiefs of the tribes who were to be their neighbors during the cold season.

Chapter 6 of First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of First Across the Continent The Story of the contain?

Chapter 6 holds 117 sentences of First Across the Continent The Story of the, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of First Across the Continent The Story of the?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Across the Continent The Story of the

Common questions about reading First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Across the Continent The Story of the?

Yes. All 3766 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Across the Continent The Story of the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1236, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Across the Continent The Story of the take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Across the Continent The Story of the section by section

How to work through First Across the Continent The Story of the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in First Across the Continent The Story of the

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Across the Continent The Story of the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Republic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.