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First Across the Continent The Story of the
First Across the Continent The Story of the

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of First Across the Continent The Story of the is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.
Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.
As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.
These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.
Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Across the Continent The Story of the

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of First Across the Continent The Story of the is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.
Line 2
Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.
/dʒʌst əˈkrɔːs ðɪs dɪˈvaɪd ɑːr ðə sprɪŋz ðæt fiːd striːmz ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə məˈdʒestɪk kəˈlʌmbiə ənd ðen tuː ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/
Line 3
As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.
/æz hæz bɪn ɔːlˈredi set fɔːrθ ðeɪ neɪmd ðə θriː fɔːrks fɔːr ˈprezədent ˈdʒefərsən ənd ˈmembərz ʌv hɪz ˈkæbənət/
Line 4
These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.
/ðiːz neɪmz stɪl sərˈvaɪv ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈdʒefərsən ˈrɪvər ɪz ðə truː məˈzʊri ənd nɑːt ə fɔːrk ʌv ðæt striːm/
Line 5
Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Columbia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading “Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.”

forks noun US /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.”

Idaho noun US /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.”

Montana noun US /mɑːnˈtænə/

a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border

From this reading “The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.”

Philanthropy noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading “Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.”

separates noun US /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading “The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1805

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

fastnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

forknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.

ForksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

IdahonounUS /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

MontananounUS /mɑːnˈtænə/

a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

PhilanthropynounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

PhilosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

separatesnounUS /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As has been already set forth, they named the Three Forks for President Jefferson and members of his cabinet.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just across this divide are the springs that feed streams falling into the majestic Columbia and then to the Pacific Ocean.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading These names still survive, although Jefferson River is the true Missouri and not a fork of that stream.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The explorers were now (in the last days of July, 1805) at the head of the principal sources of the great Missouri River, in the fastnesses of the Rocky Mountains, at the base of the narrow divide that separates Idaho from Montana in its southern corner.

WisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Upon the forks of the Jefferson Lewis bestowed the titles of Philosophy, Wisdom, and Philanthropy, each of these gifts and graces being, in his opinion, “an attribute of that illustrious personage, Thomas Jefferson,” then President of the United States.

Chapter 12 of First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of First Across the Continent The Story of the contain?

Chapter 12 holds 119 sentences of First Across the Continent The Story of the, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of First Across the Continent The Story of the?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Across the Continent The Story of the

Common questions about reading First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Across the Continent The Story of the?

Yes. All 3766 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Across the Continent The Story of the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1236, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Across the Continent The Story of the take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Across the Continent The Story of the section by section

How to work through First Across the Continent The Story of the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of First Across the Continent The Story of the to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Across the Continent The Story of the

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Across the Continent The Story of the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Republic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.