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First Across the Continent The Story of the
First Across the Continent The Story of the

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of First Across the Continent The Story of the is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.
The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.
Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.
The journal says:-- They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.
One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Across the Continent The Story of the

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of First Across the Continent The Story of the is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.
/ˈtrævəlɪŋ ɪn ə ˈwestərli dərˈekʃən wɪð ə ˈveri ˈɡrædʒuːəl dɪˈsent ˈkæptən ˈluːɪs ɑːn ðə ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ ʌv ˈɑːɡəst keɪm əˈpɑːn tuː ˈɪndiən ˈwɪmən ə mæn ənd sʌm dɑːɡz/
Line 2
The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz sæt daʊn wen ðə ˈstreɪndʒərz fɜːrst keɪm ɪn saɪt æz ɪf tuː weɪt fɔːr ðer ˈkʌmɪŋ bʌt suːn ˈteɪkɪŋ əˈlɑːrm ðeɪ ɔːl fled mʌtʃ tuː ðə ʃəˈɡrɪn ʌv ðə waɪt men/
Line 3
Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.
Line 4
The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrnəl sez ðeɪ hæd nɑːt ɡɔːn əˈlɔːŋ ðə roʊd mɔːr ðæn ə maɪl wen ɑːn ə ˈsʌdən ðeɪ sɔː θriː ˈfiːmeɪl ˈɪndiənz frʌm huːm ðeɪ hæd bɪn kənˈsiːld baɪ ðə diːp rəˈviːnz wɪtʃ ˌɪntərˈsektɪd ðə roʊd tɪl ðeɪ wɜːr naʊ wɪˈðɪn ˈθɜːrdiː ˈpeɪsɪz ʌv iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 5
One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.
/wʌn ʌv ðem ə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli tʊk tuː flaɪt ðə ˈʌðər tuː æn ˈeldərli ˈwʊmən ənd ə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl ˈsiːɪŋ ðeɪ wɜːr tuː nɪr fɔːr ðem tuː ɪˈskeɪp sæt ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ənd ˈhoʊldɪŋ daʊn ðer hedz siːmd æz ɪf ˈrekənsaɪld tuː ðə deθ wɪtʃ ðeɪ səˈpoʊzd əˈweɪtɪd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chagrin noun US /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.”

intersected verb US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading “The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.”

ravines noun US /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.”

reconciled adjective US /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading “One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.”

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.”

westerly adverb US /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading “Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

intersectedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

ravinesnounUS /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

TravellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

well-wornadjective

showing signs of much wear or use

From this reading Now striking into a well-worn Indian road, they found themselves surely near a village.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

westerlyadverbUS /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The Indians sat down when the strangers first came in sight, as if to wait for their coming; but, soon taking alarm, they all fled, much to the chagrin of the white men.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The journal says:-- “They had not gone along the road more than a mile, when on a sudden they saw three female Indians, from whom they had been concealed by the deep ravines which intersected the road, till they were now within thirty paces of each other.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Travelling in a westerly direction, with a very gradual descent, Captain Lewis, on the thirteenth of August, came upon two Indian women, a man, and some dogs.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One of them, a young woman, immediately took to flight; the other two, an elderly woman and a little girl, seeing they were too near for them to escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they supposed awaited them.

Chapter 13 of First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of First Across the Continent The Story of the contain?

Chapter 13 holds 151 sentences of First Across the Continent The Story of the, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of First Across the Continent The Story of the?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1236, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in First Across the Continent The Story of the

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Across the Continent The Story of the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Republic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.