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First Across the Continent The Story of the
First Across the Continent The Story of the

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of First Across the Continent The Story of the is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Across the Continent The Story of the
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.
At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.
The Long Narrows are now known as the Dalles.
The word dalles is French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.
Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Across the Continent The Story of the

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of First Across the Continent The Story of the is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.
/ɑːn ðə ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ ʌv ˈeɪprəl ðə ˈpɑːrti riːtʃt ðə ˈsɪriz ʌv fɔːlz ənd ˈræpədz wɪtʃ ðeɪ kɔːld ðə lɔːŋ ˈneroʊz/
Line 2
At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.
/æt ðə pɔɪnt riːtʃt ðə ˈrɪvər ɪz kənˈfaɪnd fɔːr ə speɪs ʌv əˈbaʊt ˈfɔːrˈtiːn maɪlz tuː ˈneroʊ ˈtʃænəlz ənd ˈrɑːki fɔːlz/
Line 3
The Long Narrows are now known as the Dalles.
Line 4
The worddallesis French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.
Line 5
Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə rɑːks ɪn ðiːz ˈneroʊz ɑːr ˈnɪrli flæt ɑːn tɑːp ənd ˈiːvɪn ðə prɪˈsɪpɪtəs bæŋks lʊk laɪk wɔːlz ʌv rɑːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.”

flagstones noun US /ˈflæɡstoʊnz/

plural of “flagstone” — stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones

From this reading “The word “dalles” is French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.”

narrows noun US /ˈneroʊz/

plural of “narrow” — a narrow strait connecting two bodies of water

From this reading “On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.”

precipitous adjective US /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading “Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.”

rapids noun US /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading “On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.”

sidewalks noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “The word “dalles” is French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.”

signifies verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “The word “dalles” is French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.”

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Long Narrows are now known as the Dalles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Long Narrows are now known as the Dalles.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

Dalles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Long Narrows are now known as the Dalles.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

flagstonesnounUS /ˈflæɡstoʊnz/

plural of “flagstone” — stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones

From this reading The word “dalles” is French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The word “dalles” is French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The Long Narrows are now known as the Dalles.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

NarrowsnounUS /ˈneroʊz/

plural of “narrow” — a narrow strait connecting two bodies of water

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Long Narrows are now known as the Dalles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

rapidsnounUS /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

sidewalksnounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading The word “dalles” is French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.

signifiesverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading The word “dalles” is French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The word “dalles” is French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the point reached the river is confined, for a space of about fourteen miles, to narrow channels and rocky falls.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The word “dalles” is French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Many of the rocks in these narrows are nearly flat on top, and even the precipitous banks look like walls of rock.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the thirteenth of April the party reached the series of falls and rapids which they called the Long Narrows.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The word “dalles” is French, and signifies flagstones, such as are used for sidewalks.

Chapter 20 of First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of First Across the Continent The Story of the contain?

Chapter 20 holds 109 sentences of First Across the Continent The Story of the, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of First Across the Continent The Story of the?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Across the Continent The Story of the

Common questions about reading First Across the Continent The Story of the by Noah Brooks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Across the Continent The Story of the?

Yes. All 3766 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Across the Continent The Story of the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1236, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Across the Continent The Story of the take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Across the Continent The Story of the section by section

How to work through First Across the Continent The Story of the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Across the Continent The Story of the

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Across the Continent The Story of the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Republic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Across the Continent The Story of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.