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First and Last
First and Last

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of First and Last is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Personally I should call it Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.
It does weigh.
There are many ways of doing it.
The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.
These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First and Last

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of First and Last is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Personally I should call itGetting It up,” but I have always seen it in print calledweighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.
Line 2
It does weigh.
/ɪt dʌz weɪ/
Line 3
There are many ways of doing it.
/ðer ɑːr ˈmeni weɪz ʌv ˈduːɪŋ ɪt/
Line 4
The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.
Line 5
These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.
/ðiːz men wʊd pʊʃ ˈsɪŋɪŋ ə sɔːŋ waɪl ɑːn ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə ˈkæpstən sæt ə mæn ˈpleɪɪŋ ðə ˈfɪdəl ɔːr ðə fluːt ɔːr sʌm ˈʌðər ˈɪnstrəmənt ʌv ˈmjuːzɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capstan noun US /ˈkæpstən/

a windlass rotated in a horizontal plane around a vertical axis; used on ships for weighing anchor or raising heavy sails

From this reading “The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.”

fiddle noun US /ˈfɪdəl/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading “These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.”

flute noun US /fluːt/

a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading “These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.”

movable adjective US /ˈmuːvəbəl/

(of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)

From this reading “The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.”

rim noun US /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading “The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.”

sticking adjective US /ˈstɪkɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.”

weigh verb US /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading “It does weigh.”

weighing noun US /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading “Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are many ways of doing it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

capstannounUS /ˈkæpstən/

a windlass rotated in a horizontal plane around a vertical axis; used on ships for weighing anchor or raising heavy sails

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

capstan-bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does weigh.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading There are many ways of doing it.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

fiddlenounUS /ˈfɪdəl/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

flutenounUS /fluːt/

a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

GettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are many ways of doing it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

movableadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvəbəl/

(of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are many ways of doing it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

PersonallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

stickingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪkɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are many ways of doing it.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The best, like all good things, has gone for ever, and this best way was for a thing called a capstan to have sticking out from it, movable, and fitted into its upper rim, other things called capstan-bars.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading There are many ways of doing it.

weighverbUS /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading It does weigh.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading Personally I should call it “Getting It up,” but I have always seen it in print called “weighing anchor”—and if it is in print one must bow to it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These, men would push singing a song, while on the top of the capstan sat a man playing the fiddle, or the flute, or some other instrument of music.

Chapter 1 of First and Last by Hilaire Belloc holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of First and Last contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of First and Last, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of First and Last by Hilaire Belloc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of First and Last?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First and Last

Common questions about reading First and Last by Hilaire Belloc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First and Last?

Yes. All 2512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First and Last is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First and Last take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First and Last section by section

How to work through First and Last section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of First and Last to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First and Last

Words and structures a reader meets early in First and Last, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Personally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First and Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Getting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First and Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First and Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First and Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.