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First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GENERAL VIEW OF THE BODY.
~1.
Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?
The trunk, you say.
The main part of the body is also called its _trunk_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GENERAL VIEW OF THE BODY.
/ə ˈdʒenərəl vjuː ʌv ðə ˈbɑːdi/
Line 2
~1.
Line 3
Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?
Line 4
The trunk, you say.
/ðə trʌŋk juː seɪ/
Line 5
The main part of the body is also called its _trunk_.
/ðə meɪn pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈbɑːdi ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ kɔːld ɪts trʌŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

body noun US /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “A GENERAL VIEW OF THE BODY.”

call verb US /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?”

general adjective US /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “A GENERAL VIEW OF THE BODY.”

main adjective US /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading “Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?”

Parts noun US /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading “Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?”

tree noun US /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading “Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?”

trunk noun US /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading “The trunk, you say.”

view noun US /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “A GENERAL VIEW OF THE BODY.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ~1.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GENERAL VIEW OF THE BODY.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The main part of the body is also called its _trunk_.

BODYnounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A GENERAL VIEW OF THE BODY.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The main part of the body is also called its _trunk_.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A GENERAL VIEW OF THE BODY.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The main part of the body is also called its _trunk_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The main part of the body is also called its _trunk_.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A GENERAL VIEW OF THE BODY.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?

PartsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The trunk, you say.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GENERAL VIEW OF THE BODY.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading The trunk, you say.

VIEWnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading A GENERAL VIEW OF THE BODY.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Parts of the Body.~--What do we call the main part of a tree?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The trunk, you say.

Chapter 1 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 1 holds 46 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section

How to work through First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.