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First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR DRINKS.
~1.~ Water is really the only drink.
It is the only substance which will satisfy thirst.
All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.
Thus, lemonade is lemon-juice and water.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR DRINKS.
/ˈaʊər drɪŋks/
Line 2
~1.~ Water is really the only drink.
Line 3
It is the only substance which will satisfy thirst.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈoʊnli ˈsʌbstəns wɪtʃ wɪl ˈsætəsfaɪ θɜːrst/
Line 4
All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.
/ɔːl ˈʌðər ˈfluːədz wɪtʃ wiː drɪŋk kənˈsɪst ˈmoʊstli ʌv ˈwɔːtər/
Line 5
Thus, lemonade is lemon-juice and water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consist verb US /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading “All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.”

drinks noun US /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading “OUR DRINKS.”

fluids noun US /ˈfluːədz/

plural of “fluid” — a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading “All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.”

lemonade noun US /ˈleməˈneɪd/

sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice

From this reading “Thus, lemonade is lemon-juice and water.”

mostly adverb US /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.”

satisfy verb US /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading “It is the only substance which will satisfy thirst.”

substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “It is the only substance which will satisfy thirst.”

thirst noun US /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading “It is the only substance which will satisfy thirst.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ~1.~ Water is really the only drink.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus, lemonade is lemon-juice and water.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading ~1.~ Water is really the only drink.

DRINKSnounUS /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading OUR DRINKS.

fluidsnounUS /ˈfluːədz/

plural of “fluid” — a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ~1.~ Water is really the only drink.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the only substance which will satisfy thirst.

lemon-juice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, lemonade is lemon-juice and water.

lemonadenounUS /ˈleməˈneɪd/

sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice

From this reading Thus, lemonade is lemon-juice and water.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading ~1.~ Water is really the only drink.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR DRINKS.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading ~1.~ Water is really the only drink.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading It is the only substance which will satisfy thirst.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading It is the only substance which will satisfy thirst.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ~1.~ Water is really the only drink.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading It is the only substance which will satisfy thirst.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, lemonade is lemon-juice and water.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading ~1.~ Water is really the only drink.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading All other fluids which we drink consist mostly of water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is the only substance which will satisfy thirst.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is the only substance which will satisfy thirst.

Chapter 4 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 4 holds 233 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section

How to work through First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.