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First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW TO KEEP THE LUNGS HEALTHY.
~1.
Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.
It is very important that we breathe plenty of pure air.
There are many ways in which the air becomes impure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW TO KEEP THE LUNGS HEALTHY.
Line 2
~1.
Line 3
Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.
Line 4
It is very important that we breathe plenty of pure air.
/ɪt ɪz ˈveri ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ðæt wiː briːð ˈplenti ʌv pjʊr er/
Line 5
There are many ways in which the air becomes impure.
/ðer ɑːr ˈmeni weɪz ɪn wɪtʃ ðə er bɪˈkʌmz ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

becomes verb US /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “There are many ways in which the air becomes impure.”

breathe verb US /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “It is very important that we breathe plenty of pure air.”

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.”

drinking noun US /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading “Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.”

eating noun US /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.”

healthy adjective US /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading “HOW TO KEEP THE LUNGS HEALTHY.”

impure adjective US /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading “There are many ways in which the air becomes impure.”

lungs noun US /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “HOW TO KEEP THE LUNGS HEALTHY.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ~1.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are many ways in which the air becomes impure.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading There are many ways in which the air becomes impure.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading It is very important that we breathe plenty of pure air.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

HEALTHYadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading HOW TO KEEP THE LUNGS HEALTHY.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW TO KEEP THE LUNGS HEALTHY.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It is very important that we breathe plenty of pure air.

impureadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading There are many ways in which the air becomes impure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is very important that we breathe plenty of pure air.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is very important that we breathe plenty of pure air.

KEEPverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading HOW TO KEEP THE LUNGS HEALTHY.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

LUNGSnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading HOW TO KEEP THE LUNGS HEALTHY.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are many ways in which the air becomes impure.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

NecessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading It is very important that we breathe plenty of pure air.

PureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is very important that we breathe plenty of pure air.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW TO KEEP THE LUNGS HEALTHY.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are many ways in which the air becomes impure.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW TO KEEP THE LUNGS HEALTHY.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is very important that we breathe plenty of pure air.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading There are many ways in which the air becomes impure.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is very important that we breathe plenty of pure air.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are many ways in which the air becomes impure.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Pure Air Necessary.~--A person may go without eating for a month, or without drinking for several days, and still live; but a strong man will die in a few moments if deprived of air.

Chapter 10 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 10 holds 194 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.