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First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
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HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.
~1.
The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.
These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.
They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.
Line 2
~1.
Line 3
The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.
Line 4
These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.
/ðiːz ɑːr kɔːld ˈspeʃəl ˈsensɪz bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ ɑːr ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt frʌm iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 5
They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.
/ðeɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈdɪfər frʌm ðə ˈdʒenərəl sens ʌv ˈfiːlɪŋ baɪ miːnz ʌv wɪtʃ wiː fiːl peɪn wen ˈeni pɑːrt ɪz hɜːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.”

hearing noun US /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

senses noun US /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading “The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.”

smell noun US /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.”

smelling noun US /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

special adjective US /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading “These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.”

taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.”

tasting noun US /ˈteɪstɪŋ/

a small amount (especially of food or wine)

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ~1.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.

FEELverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.

HEARverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

SEEverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

SensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.

SMELLnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.

smellingnounUS /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.

TASTEverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.

tastingnounUS /ˈteɪstɪŋ/

a small amount (especially of food or wine)

From this reading The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Senses.~--We have five senses--_hearing_, _seeing_, _smelling_, _tasting_, and _feeling_.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading These are called special senses because they are very different from each other.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading HOW WE HEAR, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, AND FEEL.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They also differ from the general sense of feeling by means of which we feel pain when any part is hurt.

Chapter 18 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 481 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 18 holds 481 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 481 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.