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First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
parts of the body?
Name the different parts of the head; of the trunk; of each arm; of each leg.
What covers the body? framework of the body?
What is the skull?
How is the back-bone formed?
Name the two cavities of the trunk.
What does the chest contain? the abdomen?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
parts of the body?
/pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈbɑːdi/
Line 2
Name the different parts of the head; of the trunk; of each arm; of each leg.
/neɪm ðə ˈdɪfərənt pɑːrts ʌv ðə hed ʌv ðə trʌŋk ʌv iːtʃ ɑːrm ʌv iːtʃ leɡ/
Line 3
What covers the body? framework of the body?
/wʌt ˈkʌvərz ðə ˈbɑːdi ˈfreɪmwɜːrk ʌv ðə ˈbɑːdi/
Line 4
What is the skull?
/wʌt ɪz ðə skʌl/
Line 5
How is the back-bone formed?
Line 6
Name the two cavities of the trunk.
/neɪm ðə tuː ˈkævɪtiz ʌv ðə trʌŋk/
Line 7
What does the chest contain? the abdomen?
/wʌt dʌz ðə tʃest kənˈteɪn ðə æbˈdoʊmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdomen noun US /æbˈdoʊmən/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “What does the chest contain? the abdomen?”

cavities noun US /ˈkævɪtiz/

plural of “cavity” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “Name the two cavities of the trunk.”

chest noun US /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading “What does the chest contain? the abdomen?”

contain verb US /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “What does the chest contain? the abdomen?”

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “What covers the body? framework of the body?”

framework noun US /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “What covers the body? framework of the body?”

skull noun US /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading “What is the skull?”

trunk noun US /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading “Name the different parts of the head; of the trunk; of each arm; of each leg.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abdomennounUS /æbˈdoʊmən/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading What does the chest contain? the abdomen?

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Name the different parts of the head; of the trunk; of each arm; of each leg.

back-bone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is the back-bone formed?

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading parts of the body?

cavitiesnounUS /ˈkævɪtiz/

plural of “cavity” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading Name the two cavities of the trunk.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading What does the chest contain? the abdomen?

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading What does the chest contain? the abdomen?

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading What covers the body? framework of the body?

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Name the different parts of the head; of the trunk; of each arm; of each leg.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What does the chest contain? the abdomen?

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Name the different parts of the head; of the trunk; of each arm; of each leg.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading How is the back-bone formed?

frameworknounUS /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading What covers the body? framework of the body?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Name the different parts of the head; of the trunk; of each arm; of each leg.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is the back-bone formed?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is the skull?

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading Name the different parts of the head; of the trunk; of each arm; of each leg.

NameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Name the different parts of the head; of the trunk; of each arm; of each leg.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading parts of the body?

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading parts of the body?

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading What is the skull?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading parts of the body?

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Name the different parts of the head; of the trunk; of each arm; of each leg.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Name the two cavities of the trunk.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What covers the body? framework of the body?

Chapter 19 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 19 holds 7 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section

How to work through First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.