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First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
some of the causes of indigestion.
How does eating too fast cause indigestion?
Eating too much? too frequently?
Irregularly? when tired?
How do tea and coffee impair digestion?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
some of the causes of indigestion.
/sʌm ʌv ðə ˈkɑːzəz ʌv ˌɪndaɪˈdʒestʃən/
Line 2
How does eating too fast cause indigestion?
Line 3
Eating too much? too frequently?
/ˈiːtɪŋ tuː mʌtʃ tuː ˈfriːkwəntli/
Line 4
Irregularly? when tired?
/ˌɪˈreɡjələrli wen ˈtaɪərd/
Line 5
How do tea and coffee impair digestion?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

causes noun US /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “some of the causes of indigestion.”

coffee noun US /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading “How do tea and coffee impair digestion?”

digestion noun US /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading “How do tea and coffee impair digestion?”

eating noun US /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “How does eating too fast cause indigestion?”

frequently adverb US /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “Eating too much? too frequently?”

impair verb US /ˌɪmˈper/

make worse or less effective

From this reading “How do tea and coffee impair digestion?”

indigestion noun US /ˌɪndaɪˈdʒestʃən/

a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea

From this reading “some of the causes of indigestion.”

Irregularly adverb US /ˌɪˈreɡjələrli/

at an uneven rate

From this reading “Irregularly? when tired?”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How do tea and coffee impair digestion?

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading How does eating too fast cause indigestion?

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading some of the causes of indigestion.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading How do tea and coffee impair digestion?

digestionnounUS /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading How do tea and coffee impair digestion?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How do tea and coffee impair digestion?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How does eating too fast cause indigestion?

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading How does eating too fast cause indigestion?

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading How does eating too fast cause indigestion?

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Eating too much? too frequently?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How does eating too fast cause indigestion?

impairverbUS /ˌɪmˈper/

make worse or less effective

From this reading How do tea and coffee impair digestion?

indigestionnounUS /ˌɪndaɪˈdʒestʃən/

a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea

From this reading some of the causes of indigestion.

IrregularlyadverbUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələrli/

at an uneven rate

From this reading Irregularly? when tired?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Eating too much? too frequently?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading some of the causes of indigestion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading some of the causes of indigestion.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading How do tea and coffee impair digestion?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading some of the causes of indigestion.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Irregularly? when tired?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading How does eating too fast cause indigestion?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Irregularly? when tired?

Chapter 23 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 23 holds 11 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section

How to work through First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.