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First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?
Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?
How is the heat of our bodies produced?
Name the principal organs of breathing.
Describe each.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?
/ˈlaɪtəd ˈkændəl ɪf ʃʌt ʌp ɪn ə smɔːl kloʊs pleɪs tuː ə maʊs/
Line 2
Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?
/waɪ ɪz er soʊ ˈnesəseri fɔːr ə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈkændəl ənd fɔːr ˈænəməlz/
Line 3
How is the heat of our bodies produced?
Line 4
Name the principal organs of breathing.
/neɪm ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈɔːrɡənz ʌv ˈbriːðɪŋ/
Line 5
Describe each.
/dɪˈskraɪb iːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animals noun US /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?”

bodies noun US /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “How is the heat of our bodies produced?”

breathing noun US /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading “Name the principal organs of breathing.”

candle noun US /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?”

Describe verb US /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading “Describe each.”

mouse noun US /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading “lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?”

organs noun US /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading “Name the principal organs of breathing.”

principal noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “Name the principal organs of breathing.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading How is the heat of our bodies produced?

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Name the principal organs of breathing.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

DescribeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Describe each.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Describe each.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading How is the heat of our bodies produced?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is the heat of our bodies produced?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

mousenounUS /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

NameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Name the principal organs of breathing.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How is the heat of our bodies produced?

organsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading Name the principal organs of breathing.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading How is the heat of our bodies produced?

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Name the principal organs of breathing.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading How is the heat of our bodies produced?

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How is the heat of our bodies produced?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading lighted candle if shut up in a small, close place? to a mouse?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why is air so necessary for a burning candle and for animals?

Chapter 26 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 26 holds 13 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section

How to work through First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.