Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?
Why did he die?
What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?
What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?
How should the hair be cared for? the nails?
What is the effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other narcotics upon the skin?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?
/ðə ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ huː wɑːz ˈkʌvərd wɪð ɡoʊld liːf/
Line 2
Why did he die?
/waɪ dɪd hiː daɪ/
Line 3
What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?
/wʌt ɪz ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv nɪˈɡlektɪŋ tuː kiːp ðə skɪn kliːn/
Line 4
What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?
/wʌt ɪz ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ˈwerɪŋ tuː mʌtʃ ˈkloʊðɪŋ ənd ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ruːmz wɪtʃ ɑːr tuː wɔːrm/
Line 5
How should the hair be cared for? the nails?
Line 6
What is the effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other narcotics upon the skin?
/wʌt ɪz ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ˈælkəhɑːl təˈbækoʊ ənd ˈʌðər nɑːrˈkɑːtɪks əˈpɑːn ðə skɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alcohol noun US /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading “What is the effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other narcotics upon the skin?”

clothing noun US /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading “What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?”

leaf noun US /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?”

nails noun US /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading “How should the hair be cared for? the nails?”

narcotics noun US /nɑːrˈkɑːtɪks/

plural of “narcotic” — a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addiction

From this reading “What is the effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other narcotics upon the skin?”

neglecting verb US /nɪˈɡlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “neglect” — leave undone or leave out

From this reading “What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?”

tobacco noun US /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading “What is the effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other narcotics upon the skin?”

wearing noun US /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading “What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alcoholnounUS /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other narcotics upon the skin?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How should the hair be cared for? the nails?

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading How should the hair be cared for? the nails?

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Why did he die?

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Why did he die?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How should the hair be cared for? the nails?

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading How should the hair be cared for? the nails?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why did he die?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How should the hair be cared for? the nails?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading How should the hair be cared for? the nails?

narcoticsnounUS /nɑːrˈkɑːtɪks/

plural of “narcotic” — a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addiction

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other narcotics upon the skin?

neglectingverbUS /nɪˈɡlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “neglect” — leave undone or leave out

From this reading What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other narcotics upon the skin?

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading How should the hair be cared for? the nails?

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other narcotics upon the skin?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other narcotics upon the skin?

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is the effect of neglecting to keep the skin clean?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What is the effect of wearing too much clothing and living in rooms which are too warm?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why did he die?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading the little boy who was covered with gold leaf?

Chapter 28 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 28 holds 6 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section

How to work through First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.