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First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
the kidneys?
How may we keep these organs healthy?
What is the effect of alcohol upon the kidneys? body?
What are the bones called when taken all together?
Name the principal parts of the skeleton.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
the kidneys?
/ðə ˈkɪdniz/
Line 2
How may we keep these organs healthy?
Line 3
What is the effect of alcohol upon the kidneys? body?
/wʌt ɪz ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ˈælkəhɑːl əˈpɑːn ðə ˈkɪdniz ˈbɑːdi/
Line 4
What are the bones called when taken all together?
/wʌt ɑːr ðə boʊnz kɔːld wen ˈteɪkən ɔːl təˈɡeðər/
Line 5
Name the principal parts of the skeleton.
/neɪm ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈskelətən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alcohol noun US /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading “What is the effect of alcohol upon the kidneys? body?”

bones noun US /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading “What are the bones called when taken all together?”

healthy adjective US /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading “How may we keep these organs healthy?”

kidneys noun US /ˈkɪdniz/

plural of “kidney” — either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine

From this reading “the kidneys?”

organs noun US /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading “How may we keep these organs healthy?”

parts noun US /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading “Name the principal parts of the skeleton.”

principal noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “Name the principal parts of the skeleton.”

skeleton noun US /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “Name the principal parts of the skeleton.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alcoholnounUS /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the kidneys? body?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What are the bones called when taken all together?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What are the bones called when taken all together?

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the kidneys? body?

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading What are the bones called when taken all together?

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What are the bones called when taken all together?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the kidneys? body?

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading How may we keep these organs healthy?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How may we keep these organs healthy?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the kidneys? body?

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading How may we keep these organs healthy?

kidneysnounUS /ˈkɪdniz/

plural of “kidney” — either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine

From this reading the kidneys?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading How may we keep these organs healthy?

NameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Name the principal parts of the skeleton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the kidneys? body?

organsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading How may we keep these organs healthy?

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Name the principal parts of the skeleton.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Name the principal parts of the skeleton.

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading Name the principal parts of the skeleton.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading What are the bones called when taken all together?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading the kidneys?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading How may we keep these organs healthy?

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading What are the bones called when taken all together?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the kidneys? body?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading How may we keep these organs healthy?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the kidneys? body?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What are the bones called when taken all together?

Chapter 29 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 29 holds 11 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section

How to work through First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.