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First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?
How should exercise be taken?
Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.
What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?
How many brains does a man have?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?
/raɪt ɑːrm ʌv ðə ˈblæksmɪθ ˈstrɔːŋər ðæn ðə left wʌn/
Line 2
How should exercise be taken?
Line 3
Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.
/ˈmenʃən sʌm θɪŋz ɪn riˈleɪʃən tuː ðə juːs ʌv ðə ˈmʌsəlz wɪtʃ wiː ɔːt nɑːt tuː duː ənd steɪt ðə ˈriːzənz waɪ/
Line 4
What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?
/wʌt ɪz ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ˈælkəhɑːl əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmʌsəlz ʌv təˈbækoʊ ʌv tiː ənd ˈkɑːfi ˈbɑːdi duː wiː θɪŋk/
Line 5
How many brains does a man have?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alcohol noun US /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading “What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?”

blacksmith noun US /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading “right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?”

brains noun US /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading “How many brains does a man have?”

exercise noun US /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “How should exercise be taken?”

muscles noun US /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading “Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.”

relation noun US /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading “Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.”

stronger adjective US /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?”

tobacco noun US /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading “What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How many brains does a man have?

alcoholnounUS /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How should exercise be taken?

blacksmithnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading How many brains does a man have?

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How many brains does a man have?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading How should exercise be taken?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How many brains does a man have?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How should exercise be taken?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How many brains does a man have?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading How many brains does a man have?

MentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading How should exercise be taken?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading How should exercise be taken?

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading right arm of the blacksmith stronger than the left one?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is the effect of alcohol upon the muscles? of tobacco? of tea and coffee? body do we think?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Mention some things in relation to the use of the muscles which we ought not to do, and state the reasons why.

Chapter 32 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 32 holds 18 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.