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First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?
Does alcohol produce real strength?
Does it produce real warmth?
Does alcohol make people better or worse?
What is the effect of tobacco upon the brain and nerves?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?
Line 2
Does alcohol produce real strength?
/dʌz ˈælkəhɑːl prəˈduːs riːl streŋkθ/
Line 3
Does it produce real warmth?
/dʌz ɪt prəˈduːs riːl wɔːrmθ/
Line 4
Does alcohol make people better or worse?
/dʌz ˈælkəhɑːl meɪk ˈpiːpəl ˈbetər ɔːr wɜːrs/
Line 5
What is the effect of tobacco upon the brain and nerves?
/wʌt ɪz ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv təˈbækoʊ əˈpɑːn ðə breɪn ənd nɜːrvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alcohol noun US /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading “NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?”

brain noun US /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading “NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?”

effect noun US /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?”

nerves noun US /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading “NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?”

produce verb US /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading “Does alcohol produce real strength?”

tobacco noun US /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading “What is the effect of tobacco upon the brain and nerves?”

warmth noun US /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading “Does it produce real warmth?”

worse adjective US /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading “Does alcohol make people better or worse?”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alcoholnounUS /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Does alcohol make people better or worse?

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does alcohol produce real strength?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Does it produce real warmth?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Does alcohol make people better or worse?

NERVESnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Does alcohol make people better or worse?

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Does alcohol make people better or worse?

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Does alcohol produce real strength?

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Does alcohol produce real strength?

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Does alcohol produce real strength?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading What is the effect of tobacco upon the brain and nerves?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Does it produce real warmth?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading NERVES.--What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and nerves?

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Does alcohol make people better or worse?

Chapter 33 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 33 holds 32 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section

How to work through First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.