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First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Book in Physiology and Hygiene
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
respect is alcohol like kerosene oil?
Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?
How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?
Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?
Why?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
respect is alcohol like kerosene oil?
/rɪˈspekt ɪz ˈælkəhɑːl laɪk ˈkerəsiːn ɔɪl/
Line 2
Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?
/ɪz ˈælkəhɑːl ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs θɪŋ ˈiːvɪn ɪf wiː duː nɑːt drɪŋk ɪt/
Line 3
How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?
Line 4
Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?
/kæn juː tel baɪ ðə ˈoʊdər ʌv hɪz breθ wen ə ˈpɜːrsən hæz bɪn ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/
Line 5
Why?
/waɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alcohol noun US /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading “respect is alcohol like kerosene oil?”

beer noun US /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading “How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?”

cider noun US /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading “How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?”

drinks noun US /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading “How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?”

fermented verb US /fərˈmentəd/

past form of “ferment” — be in an agitated or excited state

From this reading “How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?”

kerosene noun US /ˈkerəsiːn/

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

From this reading “respect is alcohol like kerosene oil?”

odor noun US /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?”

oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “respect is alcohol like kerosene oil?”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?

alcoholnounUS /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading respect is alcohol like kerosene oil?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

cidernounUS /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

drinksnounUS /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?

fermentedverbUS /fərˈmentəd/

past form of “ferment” — be in an agitated or excited state

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading respect is alcohol like kerosene oil?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?

kerosenenounUS /ˈkerəsiːn/

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

From this reading respect is alcohol like kerosene oil?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading respect is alcohol like kerosene oil?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading respect is alcohol like kerosene oil?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading respect is alcohol like kerosene oil?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why?

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks?

Chapter 34 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene contain?

Chapter 34 holds 211 sentences of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Common questions about reading First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17367 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Book in Physiology and Hygiene take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section

How to work through First Book in Physiology and Hygiene section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trunk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Book in Physiology and Hygiene; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.