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First Fam'lies of the Sierras
First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Fam'lies of the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST WOMAN IN THE FORKS.
One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.
He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!
I say! a widder's come to town.
D'ye hear?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST WOMAN IN THE FORKS.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈwʊmən ɪn ðə fɔːrks/
Line 2
One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.
Line 3
He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!
Line 4
I say! a widder's come to town.
Line 5
D'ye hear?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubbling adjective US /ˈbʌbəlɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!”

forks noun US /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “THE FIRST WOMAN IN THE FORKS.”

freshness noun US /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading “He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!”

gyrations noun US /dʒaɪˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “gyration” — a single complete turn (axial or orbital)

From this reading “One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.”

Howling noun US /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.”

Limber adjective US /ˈlɪmbər/

(used of e.g. personality traits) readily adaptable

From this reading “One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!”

sapling noun US /ˈsæplɪŋ/

young tree

From this reading “He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Howling Wilderness noun + noun

In this reading “One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.”

from the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “from … bank”

In this reading “He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!”

stood at verb + particle

In this reading “He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

bubblingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌbəlɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I say! a widder's come to town.

corkscrews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

D'ye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D'ye hear?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST WOMAN IN THE FORKS.

FORKSnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading THE FIRST WOMAN IN THE FORKS.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

gimlets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

gyrationsnounUS /dʒaɪˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “gyration” — a single complete turn (axial or orbital)

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

Hallo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading D'ye hear?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

HowlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I say! a widder's come to town.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIRST WOMAN IN THE FORKS.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

LimberadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmbər/

(used of e.g. personality traits) readily adaptable

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

pardnernoun

an associate in an activity or endeavor or sphere of common interest

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

saplingnounUS /ˈsæplɪŋ/

young tree

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I say! a widder's come to town.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

six-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST WOMAN IN THE FORKS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

Tim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I say! a widder's come to town.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

widder's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say! a widder's come to town.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading One day Limber Tim came up from the Howling Wilderness, all excitement: all gyrations, and gimlets, and corkscrews.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He twisted himself around a sapling--this great, overgrown, six-foot boy without a beard--and shouting down to his "pardner" in the mine, Old Sandy, who stood at the bottom of the open claim, leaning on his pick, resting a moment, looking into the bright bubbling water that burst laughing from the bank before him, dreaming a bit in the freshness about him; and said, "Hallo!

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE FIRST WOMAN IN THE FORKS.

Chapter 3 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 3 holds 102 sentences of First Fam'lies of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Common questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Yes. All 2838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Fam'lies of the Sierras take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section

How to work through First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fam'lies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sierras
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.