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First Fam'lies of the Sierras
First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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SOME UNWRITTEN HISTORY.
The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.
This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.
The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.
Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME UNWRITTEN HISTORY.
/sʌm ənˈrɪtən ˈhɪstəri/
Line 2
The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.
/ðə ˈmɜːrdər ʌv ˈdʒoʊsəf smɪθ ðə ˈsoʊˈkɔːld ˈprɑːfət ment mɔːr ðæn ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈsɪmələr ɪˈvent ɪn ˈhɪstəri/
Line 3
This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.
Line 4
The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.
/ðə ˈlætər ɪt meɪ nɑːt biː ˈdʒenərəli noʊn wɑːz ə ˈkændədeɪt fɔːr ˈkɑːŋɡrəs wen ðæt pleɪs wɑːz ˈkaʊntɪd ðə poʊst ʌv ˈɑːnər/
Line 5
Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ðə nuː wɜːrld ˈevər soʊ ɪnˈtensəfaɪd ðə maɪndz ʌv men æz ðə laɪf ənd deθ ʌv ðɪs ˈsɪŋɡjələr mæn ˈdʒoʊsəf smɪθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candidate noun US /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.”

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.”

intensified adjective US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading “Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.”

prophet noun US /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading “The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.”

refinement noun US /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading “This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.”

unwritten adjective US /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading “SOME UNWRITTEN HISTORY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

generally known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.”

New World adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.”

brave gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.”

murder of verb + particle

In this reading “The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading SOME UNWRITTEN HISTORY.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

intensifiedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

prophetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME UNWRITTEN HISTORY.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The murder of Joseph Smith, the so-called prophet, meant more than any other similar event in history.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

UNWRITTENadjectiveUS /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading SOME UNWRITTEN HISTORY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This man, as well as his brother, Hiram, was not only an honest, brave gentleman, but also a man of culture and refinement.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The latter, it may not be generally known, was a candidate for Congress, when that place was counted the post of honor.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Nothing in the New World ever so intensified the minds of men as the life and death of this singular man, Joseph Smith.

Chapter 6 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 6 holds 100 sentences of First Fam'lies of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Yes. All 2838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #33220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fam'lies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sierras
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.