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First Fam'lies of the Sierras
First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THAT BOY.
As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.
Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.
"Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."
Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THAT BOY.
/ðæt bɔɪ/
Line 2
As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.
Line 3
Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.
/men ˈnoʊtəd ðɪs æz ðeɪ dɪd ɔːl θɪŋz ðæt ɪn ˈeni weɪ tʌtʃt ðə laɪf ɔːr əˈferz ʌv ðə ˈwɪdoʊ ənd meɪd ðer ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/
Line 4
"Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."
Line 5
Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Eden noun US /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.”

Erin noun US /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading “Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.”

Irishman noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading “"Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."”

juice noun US /dʒuːs/

the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading “Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.”

Piper noun US /ˈpaɪpər/

someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading “As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.”

poised adjective US /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading “"Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."”

tarantula noun US /təˈræntʃuːlə/

large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)

From this reading “Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.”

winked verb US /wɪŋkt/

past form of “wink” — signal by winking

From this reading “Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

writes poetry verb + noun counted as “write poetry”

In this reading “"Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."”

bad lot adjective + noun

In this reading “"Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."”

winked at verb + particle counted as “wink at”

give one's silent approval to

In this reading “Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.”

on the counter preposition + article + noun counted as “on … counter”

In this reading “"Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “"Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

Billie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THAT BOY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

EdennounUS /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

ErinnounUS /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

juicenounUS /dʒuːs/

the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

PipernounUS /ˈpaɪpər/

someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

poisedadjectiveUS /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

tarantulanounUS /təˈræntʃuːlə/

large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THAT BOY.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

Thim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Men noted this as they did all things that in any way touched the life or affairs of the Widow, and made their observations accordingly.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

winkedverbUS /wɪŋkt/

past form of “wink” — signal by winking

From this reading Then the son of Erin winked at the row of men by his side--winked right and left--lifted his glass, shut both his eyes, and swallowed his "tarantula juice," as they called it in the mines.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading As before remarked, the boy poet, Little Billie Piper, sly and timid as he was with the men, was about the first to make friends with this first woman in this wild Eden.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "Thim's a bad lot," said the Irishman, as he rested his elbow on the counter, and held his glass poised in the air; "thim's a bad lot fur the woman, as writes poetry."

Chapter 7 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 7 holds 66 sentences of First Fam'lies of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Common questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Yes. All 2838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Fam'lies of the Sierras take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section

How to work through First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of First Fam'lies of the Sierras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fam'lies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sierras
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.