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First Fam'lies of the Sierras
First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PARSON'S PURSUIT OF LOVE.
But the Danites did not again openly appear.
The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.
As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.
Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PARSON'S PURSUIT OF LOVE.
Line 2
But the Danites did not again openly appear.
Line 3
The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.
/ðə ˈwɪdoʊ ɪt siːmd wɑːz naʊ sɪˈkjʊr ənd ðə men bɪˈɡæn tuː fərˈɡet ðæt ðeɪ hæd ˈevər ˈkaʊntɪd hɜːr ðə læst ʌv ðə duːmd ˈfæməli ɔːr səˈspektɪd ðæt ðer wɑːz blʌd ɑːn hɜːr hændz/
Line 4
As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.
Line 5
Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.
/ˈsændi wɑːz ə mæn ʌv mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈstætʃər wɪð ə ˈɡreɪsfəl floʊ ʌv ˈsændi bɪrd bʌt æz aɪ hæv sed æn ˈɑːkwərd tʃaɪld ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awkward adjective US /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading “Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.”

candidates noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.”

doomed adjective US /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading “The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.”

flow noun US /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.”

openly adverb US /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading “But the Danites did not again openly appear.”

Parson noun US /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “THE PARSON'S PURSUIT OF LOVE.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.”

suitors noun US /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading “As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dropped off verb + particle counted as “drop off”

fall or diminish

In this reading “As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.”

wore away verb + particle counted as “wear away”

cut away in small pieces

In this reading “As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But the Danites did not again openly appear.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But the Danites did not again openly appear.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Danites did not again openly appear.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

Danites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Danites did not again openly appear.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the Danites did not again openly appear.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE PARSON'S PURSUIT OF LOVE.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the Danites did not again openly appear.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PARSON'S PURSUIT OF LOVE.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading But the Danites did not again openly appear.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

ParsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

PARSON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PARSON'S PURSUIT OF LOVE.

PURSUITnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading THE PARSON'S PURSUIT OF LOVE.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

suitorsnounUS /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PARSON'S PURSUIT OF LOVE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The Widow it seemed was now secure, and the men began to forget that they had ever counted her the last of the doomed family, or suspected that there was blood on her hands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sandy was a man of magnificent stature, with a graceful flow of sandy beard, but, as I have said, an awkward child of nature.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading As the Summer wore away, her suitors dropped off like early candidates for office, and left the field almost entirely to the two leading men of the camp--Sandy and the Parson.

Chapter 11 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 11 holds 112 sentences of First Fam'lies of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Common questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Yes. All 2838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Fam'lies of the Sierras take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fam'lies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sierras
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.