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First Fam'lies of the Sierras
First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Fam'lies of the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WEDDING IN THE SIERRAS.
The wedding-day came.
The camp had been invited to a man.
There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.
The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WEDDING IN THE SIERRAS.
/ə ˈwedɪŋ ɪn ðə siˈerəz/
Line 2
The wedding-day came.
Line 3
The camp had been invited to a man.
/ðə kæmp hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd tuː ə mæn/
Line 4
There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.
/ðer wɑːz bʌt wʌn pleɪs ɪn ðə kæmp ðæt kʊd hoʊld ə taɪð ʌv ɪts ˈpiːpəl ənd ðæt wɑːz ðə ˈhaʊlɪŋ ˈwɪldərnəs/
Line 5
The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.
/ðə plæn hæd bɪn tuː hæv ðə ˈwedɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə paɪnz ɑːn ðə hɪl bʌt ðə waɪnd keɪm ˈpɪtʃɪŋ daʊn ðə ˈmaʊntən wɪð frɔːst ənd snoʊ ɪn hɪz bɪrd ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd droʊv ðem tuː ðə ˈʃeltər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.”

Howling noun US /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.”

pines noun US /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading “The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.”

pitching noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading “The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.”

sierras noun US /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “A WEDDING IN THE SIERRAS.”

tithe verb US /taɪð/

exact a tithe from

From this reading “There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.”

wedding noun US /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “A WEDDING IN THE SIERRAS.”

Wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Howling Wilderness noun + noun

In this reading “There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.”

under the pines preposition + article + noun counted as “under … pine”

In this reading “The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WEDDING IN THE SIERRAS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The camp had been invited to a man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The wedding-day came.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The camp had been invited to a man.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The camp had been invited to a man.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

HowlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A WEDDING IN THE SIERRAS.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The camp had been invited to a man.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The camp had been invited to a man.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

pitchingnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

SIERRASnounUS /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading A WEDDING IN THE SIERRAS.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WEDDING IN THE SIERRAS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

titheverbUS /taɪð/

exact a tithe from

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The camp had been invited to a man.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

WEDDINGnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading A WEDDING IN THE SIERRAS.

wedding-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wedding-day came.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading There was but one place in the camp that could hold a tithe of its people, and that was the Howling Wilderness.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The plan had been to have the wedding under the pines on the hill; but the wind came pitching down the mountain, with frost and snow in his beard, that morning, and drove them to the shelter.

Chapter 14 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 14 holds 60 sentences of First Fam'lies of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Common questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Yes. All 2838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Fam'lies of the Sierras take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fam'lies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sierras
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.