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First Fam'lies of the Sierras
First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WAS THE WOMAN INSANE?
As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."
And that thought was their consolation.
Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."
Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAS THE WOMAN INSANE?
/wɑːz ðə ˈwʊmən ˌɪnˈseɪn/
Line 2
As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."
/æz ðə bɔɪ left ðə səˈluːn wʌn ʌv ðə men sed naʊ aɪ ɡes ðə ˈlɪtəl kʌs wɪl ɡɪt ʌp ənd dʌst/
Line 3
And that thought was their consolation.
/ənd ðæt θɔːt wɑːz ðer ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/
Line 4
Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."
Line 5
Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.”

cuss noun US /kʌs/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading “As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."”

ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.”

insane adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading “WAS THE WOMAN INSANE?”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.”

patron noun US /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading “Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.”

saloon noun US /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

patron saint noun + noun

a saint who is considered to be a defender of some group or nation

In this reading “Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.”

in the cabin preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cabin”

In this reading “Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading And that thought was their consolation.

cussnounUS /kʌs/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

five-franc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

gitnounUS /ɡɪt/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

INSANEadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading WAS THE WOMAN INSANE?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

mouldering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And that thought was their consolation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WAS THE WOMAN INSANE?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And that thought was their consolation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And that thought was their consolation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WAS THE WOMAN INSANE?

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Other, and equally ingenious ways, all quite as innocent, had been used by the miners to force their gifts upon the one sweet woman, the patron saint of the camp, until she might have been almost as wealthy as the good old saint who lies mouldering before the eyes of all who care to pay a five-franc note, in the mighty cathedral at Milan.

Widder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that they hated this boy, but they felt that he was out of place in the cabin of their "Widder."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As the boy left the saloon one of the men said, "Now I guess the little cuss will git up and dust."

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading WAS THE WOMAN INSANE?

Chapter 16 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 16 holds 170 sentences of First Fam'lies of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Common questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Yes. All 2838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Fam'lies of the Sierras take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section

How to work through First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fam'lies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sierras
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.