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First Fam'lies of the Sierras
First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Fam'lies of the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FLAG OF TRUCE.
How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!
How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.
Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.
Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FLAG OF TRUCE.
/ə flæɡ ʌv truːs/
Line 2
How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!
Line 3
How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.
Line 4
Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.
/naʊ ðeɪ wʊd nɑːt drɪŋk wʊd ˈhɑːrdli ʃaʊt ɔːr spiːk ʃɑːrp waɪl ʃiː leɪ ɪl/
Line 5
Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.
/ˌwʌˈtevər wɑːz ðə ˈmætər ɔːr ðə mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən ðeɪ hæd tuː mʌtʃ rɪˈspekt fɔːr hɜːr fɔːr ðemˈselvz tuː kərˈaʊz tɪl ʃiː ʃʊd əˈɡen ʃoʊ hɜːr feɪs ɔːr æt liːst waɪl hɜːr laɪf wɑːz ənˈsɜːrtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carouse noun US /kərˈaʊz/

revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party

From this reading “Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.”

Eden noun US /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!”

flag noun US /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “A FLAG OF TRUCE.”

misfortune noun US /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.”

Sierras noun US /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.”

truce noun US /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “A FLAG OF TRUCE.”

uncertain adjective US /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading “Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.”

veneration noun US /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading “How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild beasts adjective + noun counted as “wild beast”

In this reading “How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.”

OF TRUCE preposition + noun

In this reading “A FLAG OF TRUCE.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FLAG OF TRUCE.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

carousenounUS /kərˈaʊz/

revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

EdennounUS /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

FLAGnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading A FLAG OF TRUCE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

hairy-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

half-grizzlies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FLAG OF TRUCE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

SierrasnounUS /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

TRUCEnounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading A FLAG OF TRUCE.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

venerationnounUS /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever was the matter, or the misfortune, they had too much respect for her, for themselves, to carouse till she should again show her face, or at least while her life was uncertain.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How high and holy the influence of this one woman over these half-grizzlies, these hairy-faced men who had drunk water from the same spring with the wild beasts of the Sierras.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading How beautiful was all this profound veneration for woman in this wild Eden!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now they would not drink, would hardly shout or speak sharp, while she lay ill.

Chapter 20 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 20 holds 92 sentences of First Fam'lies of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #33220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fam'lies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sierras
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.