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First Fam'lies of the Sierras
First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Fam'lies of the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE QUESTION NONE COULD ANSWER.
How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!
How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.
How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.
Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUESTION NONE COULD ANSWER.
/ðə ˈkwestʃən nʌn kʊd ˈænsər/
Line 2
How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!
Line 3
How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.
Line 4
How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.
Line 5
Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.
/ðen ə bɪt ʌv ðə oʊld ˈsædnəs ənd kæst ʌv ker swept ˈoʊvər hɜːr feɪs ənd ʃiː ˈnesəld daʊn ɪn ðə ˈpɪloʊ ənd pʊt ʌp hɜːr tuː hændz tuː haɪd ə ˈmoʊmənt frʌm ðə laɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

central adjective US /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.”

flurry noun US /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.”

nestled adjective US /ˈnesəld/

drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection

From this reading “Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.”

pillow noun US /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading “Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.”

sadness noun US /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.”

Sandy adjective US /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading “How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.”

Widow's noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

central figure adjective + noun

In this reading “How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.”

two hands noun + noun

In this reading “Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

ANSWERverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading THE QUESTION NONE COULD ANSWER.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

COULDmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE QUESTION NONE COULD ANSWER.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

flurrynounUS /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!

half-wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

nestledadjectiveUS /ˈnesəld/

drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

NONEpronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading THE QUESTION NONE COULD ANSWER.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

QUESTIONverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading THE QUESTION NONE COULD ANSWER.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUESTION NONE COULD ANSWER.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then a bit of the old sadness and cast of care swept over her face, and she nestled down in the pillow and put up her two hands to hide a moment from the light.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading How she waited, and waited, and listened, and how often she sent Captain Tommy to the door to tell her, if possible, how her baby fared among the half-wild men of the camp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading How glad she was when she saw Sandy enter, all flurry and delight, as if he had been the central figure in some great triumph.

Widow'snounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading How the Widow's heart had been beating all this time!

Chapter 21 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 21 holds 122 sentences of First Fam'lies of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Common questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Yes. All 2838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Fam'lies of the Sierras take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section

How to work through First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fam'lies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sierras
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.