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First Fam'lies of the Sierras
First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BILLIE PIPER AND DEBOON.
It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.
If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.
I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.
And what they were, what they had been, no man ever knew.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BILLIE PIPER AND DEBOON.
Line 2
It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.
/ɪt ɪz mɔːr ðæn ˈpɑːsəbəl ðæt wiː ɪn əˈmerəkə dɪd wʌns hæv ə riːl ˈbɜːrbən əˈmʌŋst ʌs/
Line 3
If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.
/ɪf ə ˈboʊnəpɑːrt kʊd kʌm ənd wed wɪð ʌs ənd kæst hɪz ˈfɔːrtʃən wɪð ʌs waɪ ˈsɜːrtənli ə ˈveri er tuː ðə kraʊn ʌv fræns maɪt kʌm ənd spend hɪz laɪf wɪð ʌs laɪv ənd daɪ ənˈnoʊn/
Line 4
I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.
Line 5
And what they were, what they had been, no man ever knew.
/ənd wʌt ðeɪ wɜːr wʌt ðeɪ hæd bɪn noʊ mæn ˈevər nuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bonaparte noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.”

Bourbon noun US /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading “It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.”

deserved adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading “I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.”

Eden noun US /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.”

piper noun US /ˈpaɪpər/

someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading “BILLIE PIPER AND DEBOON.”

Sierras noun US /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.”

wed verb US /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading “If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BILLIE PIPER AND DEBOON.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

BILLIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLIE PIPER AND DEBOON.

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

BourbonnounUS /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

DEBOON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLIE PIPER AND DEBOON.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

EdennounUS /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And what they were, what they had been, no man ever knew.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And what they were, what they had been, no man ever knew.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And what they were, what they had been, no man ever knew.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

PIPERnounUS /ˈpaɪpər/

someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading BILLIE PIPER AND DEBOON.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

SierrasnounUS /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is more than possible that we, in America, did once have a real Bourbon amongst us.

wedverbUS /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And what they were, what they had been, no man ever knew.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what they were, what they had been, no man ever knew.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading I don't know that we ever had any kings, or sons of kings, or daughters of kings, or any thing of the kind with us in the little Eden of the Sierras, but I do know that we had some odd men there, and some great men too, men that deserved to be kings, whatever they may have been.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If a Bonaparte could come and wed with us, and cast his fortune with us, why certainly a very heir to the crown of France might come and spend his life with us, live and die unknown.

Chapter 27 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 27 holds 57 sentences of First Fam'lies of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Common questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Yes. All 2838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Fam'lies of the Sierras take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section

How to work through First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of First Fam'lies of the Sierras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fam'lies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sierras
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.