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First Fam'lies of the Sierras
First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Fam'lies of the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NATURAL DEATH.
Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.
He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.
As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.
The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NATURAL DEATH.
/ə ˈnætʃərəl deθ/
Line 2
Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.
/ˈɜːrli wʌn ˈfrɔːsti ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ðə fɔːl ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ oʊld bəˈbuːn sæt baɪ ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈoʊnli səˈluːn/
Line 3
He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.
Line 4
As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.
Line 5
The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.
/ðə dɔːɡ ˈʃɪvərd tuː ənd keɪm ʌp ənd sæt daʊn kloʊs ɪˈnʌf tuː rəˈsiːv ðə ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk hænd ʌv oʊld bəˈbuːn ɑːn hɪz brɔːd baʊd hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.”

Baboon noun US /bəˈbuːn/

large terrestrial monkeys having doglike muzzles

From this reading “Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.”

clutching verb US /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.”

helplessly adverb US /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading “As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.”

odors noun US /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.”

pitching noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading “He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.”

uncompromising adjective US /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading “As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frosty morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.”

bowed head adjective + noun

In this reading “The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.”

cold wind adjective + noun

In this reading “He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.”

looked helplessly verb + particle counted as “look helplessly”

In this reading “As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.”

NATURAL DEATH adjective + noun

In this reading “A NATURAL DEATH.”

close enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NATURAL DEATH.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

BaboonnounUS /bəˈbuːn/

large terrestrial monkeys having doglike muzzles

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

bar-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.

bull-dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

chattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.

clutchingverbUS /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A NATURAL DEATH.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.

FallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

helplesslyadverbUS /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

NATURALadjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading A NATURAL DEATH.

odorsnounUS /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

pitchingnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

snow-peaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early one frosty morning in the Fall following, Old Baboon sat by the door of the only saloon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.

tow-string

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

uncompromisingadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The dog shivered too, and came up and sat down close enough to receive the sympathetic hand of Old Baboon on his broad bowed head.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As a man approached, the man shivered till his teeth chattered, and clutching at the string, looked helplessly over his shoulder at the uncompromising bar-keeper, who had just arisen and opened the door to let out the bad odors of his den.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading He held an old bull-dog by a tow-string, and both man and dog were pictures of distress as they shivered from the keen cold wind that came pitching down from the snow-peaks.

Chapter 29 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 29 holds 42 sentences of First Fam'lies of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Common questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Yes. All 2838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Fam'lies of the Sierras take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section

How to work through First Fam'lies of the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of First Fam'lies of the Sierras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fam'lies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sierras
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.