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First Fam'lies of the Sierras
First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Fam'lies of the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CARAVAN OF DEATH.
The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.
And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.
Nobody knew when he came, nobody cared.
Now that he was passing away at last, nobody, save the Widow, knew of it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CARAVAN OF DEATH.
/ðə ˈkærəvæn ʌv deθ/
Line 2
The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpoʊət hæd noʊ pleɪs ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə kæmp æt ðə fɜːrst/
Line 3
And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.
/ənd naʊ æt ðə læst wen hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː ɡoʊ əˈweɪ hiː held ˈiːvɪn ə les pleɪs ðæn wen hiː keɪm/
Line 4
Nobody knew when he came, nobody cared.
/ˈnoʊbɑːdiː nuː wen hiː keɪm ˈnoʊbɑːdiː kerd/
Line 5
Now that he was passing away at last, nobody, save the Widow, knew of it.
/naʊ ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ əˈweɪ æt læst ˈnoʊbɑːdiː seɪv ðə ˈwɪdoʊ nuː ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camp noun US /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.”

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “THE CARAVAN OF DEATH.”

cared verb US /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading “Nobody knew when he came, nobody cared.”

nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “Nobody knew when he came, nobody cared.”

passing noun US /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading “Now that he was passing away at last, nobody, save the Widow, knew of it.”

poet noun US /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.”

save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Now that he was passing away at last, nobody, save the Widow, knew of it.”

Widow noun US /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Now that he was passing away at last, nobody, save the Widow, knew of it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nobody cared noun + noun counted as “nobody care”

In this reading “Nobody knew when he came, nobody cared.”

go away verb + particle

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.

CARAVANnounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading THE CARAVAN OF DEATH.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Nobody knew when he came, nobody cared.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE CARAVAN OF DEATH.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now that he was passing away at last, nobody, save the Widow, knew of it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nobody knew when he came, nobody cared.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody knew when he came, nobody cared.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CARAVAN OF DEATH.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Now that he was passing away at last, nobody, save the Widow, knew of it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The little poet had no place in the heart of the camp at the first.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Now that he was passing away at last, nobody, save the Widow, knew of it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that he was passing away at last, nobody, save the Widow, knew of it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CARAVAN OF DEATH.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And now at the last when he was about to go away, he held even a less place than when he came.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Now that he was passing away at last, nobody, save the Widow, knew of it.

Chapter 31 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 31 holds 43 sentences of First Fam'lies of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Common questions about reading First Fam'lies of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Fam'lies of the Sierras?

Yes. All 2838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Fam'lies of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Fam'lies of the Sierras take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Fam'lies of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fam'lies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sierras
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Fam'lies of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.