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First Footsteps in East Africa
First Footsteps in East Africa

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of First Footsteps in East Africa is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.
This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.
It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.
About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.
_22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Footsteps in East Africa

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of First Footsteps in East Africa is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.
Line 2
This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.
Line 3
It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.
Line 4
About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.
Line 5
_22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coasted verb US /ˈkoʊstɪd/

past form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading “_22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.”

consist verb US /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading “It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.”

Dud noun US /dʌd/

someone who is unsuccessful

From this reading “This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.”

easterly adjective US /ˈiːstərli/

lying in or toward the east

From this reading “On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.”

matting noun US /ˈmætɪŋ/

a covering of coarse fabric (usually of straw or hemp)

From this reading “It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.”

Musa noun US /ˈmjuːsə/

type genus of the Musaceae: bananas

From this reading “About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.”

rightful adjective US /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading “About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rightful owners adjective + noun counted as “rightful owner”

In this reading “About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.”

easterly wind adjective + noun

In this reading “On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.”

laid waste adjective + noun

In this reading “About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.”

heavy sea adjective + noun

In this reading “On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.”

on shore preposition + noun

In this reading “_22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.”

consist of verb + particle

In this reading “It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.”

from the effects preposition + article + noun counted as “from … effects”

In this reading “On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

21st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

22nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

Abokr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading _22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.

Bunder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

coastedverbUS /ˈkoʊstɪd/

past form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading _22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.

DudnounUS /dʌd/

someone who is unsuccessful

From this reading This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.

easterlyadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərli/

lying in or toward the east

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

Habr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

Hais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

Ishak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

Jailah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading _22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

mattingnounUS /ˈmætɪŋ/

a covering of coarse fabric (usually of straw or hemp)

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

MusanounUS /ˈmjuːsə/

type genus of the Musaceae: bananas

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.

Rakudah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

re-erected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

Rer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.

rightfuladjectiveUS /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

Samburnoun

a deer of southern Asia with antlers that have three tines

From this reading This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading _22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.

Spekenoun

English explorer who with Sir Richard Burton was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika; he also discovered Lake Victoria and named it (1827-1864)

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

sub-family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

Tal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading _22nd October_.--Without landing, Lieutenant Speke coasted along to Bunder Hais, where he went on shore.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

Chapter 13 of First Footsteps in East Africa by Richard Francis, Sir Burton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of First Footsteps in East Africa contain?

Chapter 13 holds 441 sentences of First Footsteps in East Africa, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of First Footsteps in East Africa by Richard Francis, Sir Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of First Footsteps in East Africa?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in First Footsteps in East Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Footsteps in East Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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