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First harvests
First harvests

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of First harvests is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First harvests
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARTHUR GETS ON IN THE WORLD.
There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.
You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.
Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.
With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First harvests

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of First harvests is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARTHUR GETS ON IN THE WORLD.
/ˈɑːrθər ɡets ɑːn ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.
/ðer ʃʊd ˈnevər biː mɔːr ðæn sɪks æt ə ˈdɪnər ənˈles ðer ɑːr ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/
Line 3
You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.
/juː kæn hæv jɔːr ˈdɪnər ˈiːðər ə ˈpɑːrlər ˈkɑːmədi ɔːr ə spekˈtækjələr pleɪ bʌt juː mʌst tʃuːz wɪtʃ juː wɪl hæv/
Line 4
Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.
Line 5
With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comedy noun US /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.”

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.”

detect verb US /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.”

ingredients noun US /ˌɪnˈɡriːdiənts/

plural of “ingredient” — a component of a mixture or compound

From this reading “With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.”

spectacular adjective US /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading “You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.”

villain noun US /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.”

virtuous adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading “Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young lady adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.”

well aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.”

IN THE WORLD preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “ARTHUR GETS ON IN THE WORLD.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

ARTHURnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading ARTHUR GETS ON IN THE WORLD.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

detectverbUS /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

GETSnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading ARTHUR GETS ON IN THE WORLD.

Gower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ARTHUR GETS ON IN THE WORLD.

ingredientsnounUS /ˌɪnˈɡriːdiənts/

plural of “ingredient” — a component of a mixture or compound

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ARTHUR GETS ON IN THE WORLD.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

rôle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

soubrettenoun

a pert or flirtatious young girl

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

spectacularadjectiveUS /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARTHUR GETS ON IN THE WORLD.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading There should never be more than six at a dinner, unless there are fourteen.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With these ingredients, you may have a very pleasant dinner; but you must be a sufficiently skilful observer of humanity to detect the _rôle_.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading ARTHUR GETS ON IN THE WORLD.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Mrs. Gower was well aware of this; and hers consisted of a leading lady, a first young lady, a _soubrette_, a virtuous hero, a heavy villain, and a lover.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You can have your dinner either a parlor comedy or a spectacular play: but you must choose which you will have.

Chapter 9 of First harvests by Frederic Jesup Stimson holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of First harvests contain?

Chapter 9 holds 113 sentences of First harvests, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of First harvests by Frederic Jesup Stimson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of First harvests?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First harvests

Common questions about reading First harvests by Frederic Jesup Stimson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First harvests?

Yes. All 5616 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First harvests is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First harvests take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First harvests section by section

How to work through First harvests section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of First harvests to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First harvests

Words and structures a reader meets early in First harvests, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sentimental
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First harvests; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calendar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First harvests; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First harvests; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First harvests; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.