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First Lensman
First Lensman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of First Lensman is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Lensman
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Piracy was rife.
There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.
Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.
Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.
Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Lensman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of First Lensman is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Piracy was rife.
/ˈpaɪrəsi wɑːz raɪf/
Line 2
There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ səˈspɪʃən ˌhaʊˈevər nɔːr wʊd ðer biː fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz ðæt ðer wɑːz ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ˈveri lɑːrdʒ ˈpɜːrpəs əˈbaʊt ðə ˈbɪznəs/
Line 3
Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.
Line 4
Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.
/sʌtʃ riˈleɪʃənʃɪps hæd ˈɔːlweɪz ɪɡˈzɪstəd ðə moʊst fərˈoʊʃəs ənd ˈdredɪd ˈpaɪrəts ʌv ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt wɜːrld wɜːrkt ɪn fʊl ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp wɪð ðə fɜːrst ˈfæməliz ʌv ðæt wɜːrld/
Line 5
Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Galactic adjective US /ɡəˈlæktɪk/

of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way)

From this reading “Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.”

Kidd noun US /kɪd/

Scottish sea captain who was hired to protect British shipping in the Indian Ocean and then was accused of piracy and hanged (1645-1701)

From this reading “Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.”

Morgan's noun US /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.”

partnership noun US /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading “Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.”

piracy noun US /ˈpaɪrəsi/

hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it

From this reading “Piracy was rife.”

relationships noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪps/

plural of “relationship” — a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.”

rife adjective US /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading “Piracy was rife.”

Virgil noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading “Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.”

most ferocious adverb + adjective

In this reading “Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

FamiliesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

GalacticadjectiveUS /ɡəˈlæktɪk/

of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way)

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

KiddnounUS /kɪd/

Scottish sea captain who was hired to protect British shipping in the Indian Ocean and then was accused of piracy and hanged (1645-1701)

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

Morgan'snounUS /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

Murgatroyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.

partnershipnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

PiracynounUS /ˈpaɪrəsi/

hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it

From this reading Piracy was rife.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

relationshipsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪps/

plural of “relationship” — a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

rifeadjectiveUS /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading Piracy was rife.

Samms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

Spaceways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

VirgilnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Piracy was rife.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Virgil Samms was thinking of pirates and of piracy when he left Senator Morgan's office.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Murgatroyd was simply a Captain Kidd of space; and even if he were actually connected with Galactic Spaceways, that fact would not be surprising.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Such relationships had always existed; the most ferocious and dreaded pirates of the ancient world worked in full partnership with the First Families of that world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There was no suspicion, however, nor would there be for many years, that there was anything of very large purpose about the business.

Chapter 10 of First Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith holds 486 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of First Lensman contain?

Chapter 10 holds 486 sentences of First Lensman, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of First Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 486 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of First Lensman?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Lensman

Common questions about reading First Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Lensman?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49525 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Lensman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49525, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Lensman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Lensman section by section

How to work through First Lensman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of First Lensman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Lensman

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Lensman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fantasy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.