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First Lensman
First Lensman

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of First Lensman is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.
Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.
The sun as seen from Pluto is a dim, wan speck.
Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.
As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Lensman

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of First Lensman is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.
/ˈpluːtoʊ ɪz ɑːn ðə ˈævərɪdʒ əˈbaʊt ˈfɔːrti taɪmz æz fɑːr əˈweɪ frʌm ðə sʌn æz ɪz ˈmʌðər ɜːrθ/
Line 2
Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.
/iːtʃ skwer jɑːrd ʌv ɜːrθs ˈsɜːrfəs rəˈsiːvz əˈbaʊt sɪkˈstiːn ˈhʌndrəd taɪmz æz mʌtʃ hiːt æz dʌz iːtʃ ʌv ˈpluːtoʊz/
Line 3
The sun as seen from Pluto is a dim, wan speck.
/ðə sʌn æz siːn frʌm ˈpluːtoʊ ɪz ə dɪm wɑːn spek/
Line 4
Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.
Line 5
As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climatic adjective US /klaɪˈmætɪk/

of or relating to a climate

From this reading “Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.”

Earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.”

engineers noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.”

equator noun US /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading “Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.”

Patrol's noun US /pəˈtroʊlz/

possessive form of “patrol” — a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading “As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.”

Pluto noun US /ˈpluːtoʊ/

a cartoon character created by Walt Disney

From this reading “Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.”

Pluto's noun US /ˈpluːtoʊz/

possessive form of “pluto” — a cartoon character created by Walt Disney

From this reading “Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.”

Virgil noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading “As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.”

bitterly cold adverb + adjective

In this reading “Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.”

sixteen hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.”

hundred times noun + noun

In this reading “Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.”

square yard verb + noun

a unit of area equal to one yard by one yard square

In this reading “Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.”

at noon preposition + noun

In this reading “Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.”

Earth's surface noun + noun counted as “earth surface”

In this reading “Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun as seen from Pluto is a dim, wan speck.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

climaticadjectiveUS /klaɪˈmætɪk/

of or relating to a climate

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The sun as seen from Pluto is a dim, wan speck.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

Earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

engineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

equatornounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

indicationnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

mentioningverbUS /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

oxygen-breathing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

Patrol'snounUS /pəˈtroʊlz/

possessive form of “patrol” — a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

perihelionnoun

periapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is nearest to the sun

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

PlutonounUS /ˈpluːtoʊ/

a cartoon character created by Walt Disney

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

Pluto'snounUS /ˈpluːtoʊz/

possessive form of “pluto” — a cartoon character created by Walt Disney

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

Samms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The sun as seen from Pluto is a dim, wan speck.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading The sun as seen from Pluto is a dim, wan speck.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

Telluriannoun

an inhabitant of the earth

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Pluto is, on the average, about forty times as far away from the sun as is Mother Earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

VirgilnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading The sun as seen from Pluto is a dim, wan speck.

warm-bloodedadjective

having warm blood (in animals whose body temperature is internally regulated)

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading As good an indication as any can be given, perhaps, by mentioning the fact that it had taken the Patrol's best engineers over six months to perfect the armor which Virgil Samms then wore.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Each square yard of Earth's surface receives about sixteen hundred times as much heat as does each of Pluto's.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Even at perihelion, an event which occurs only once in two hundred forty eight Tellurian years, and at noon and on the equator, Pluto is so bitterly cold that climatic conditions upon its surface simply cannot be described by or to warm-blooded, oxygen-breathing man.

Chapter 11 of First Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of First Lensman contain?

Chapter 11 holds 289 sentences of First Lensman, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of First Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of First Lensman?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Lensman

Common questions about reading First Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Lensman?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49525 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Lensman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49525, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Lensman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Lensman section by section

How to work through First Lensman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of First Lensman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Lensman

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Lensman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fantasy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.