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First Lensman
First Lensman

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of First Lensman is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.
Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.
Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.
They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.
Their first care was to set up the various echelons of control.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Lensman

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of First Lensman is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.
Line 2
Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.
Line 3
Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.
Line 4
They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.
/ðeɪ hæd tuː biː ˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɔːr ˈbetər jet ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈʌðər ənd ˈlesər ˈbiːɪŋz duː θɪŋz tuː meɪk ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈjuːnəvɜːrs kənˈfɔːrm tuː ðer aɪˈdiːə ʌv wʌt ə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs ʃʊd biː/
Line 5
Their first care was to set up the various echelons of control.
/ðer fɜːrst ker wɑːz tuː set ʌp ðə ˈveriəs ˈeʃəlɑːnz ʌv kənˈtroʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basic adjective US /ˈbeɪsɪk/

pertaining to or constituting a base or basis

From this reading “It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.”

capability noun US /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading “Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.”

Cosmic adjective US /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading “Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.”

echelons noun US /ˈeʃəlɑːnz/

plural of “echelon” — status in a society or organization

From this reading “Their first care was to set up the various echelons of control.”

elucidated verb US /ɪˈluːsədeɪtəd/

past form of “elucidate” — make clear and (more) comprehensible

From this reading “It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.”

internecine adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəsiːn/

(of conflict) within a group or organization

From this reading “Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.”

static adjective US /ˈstætɪk/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.”

strifes noun US /straɪfs/

plural of “strife” — lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “Their first care was to set up the various echelons of control.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

Arisians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

basicadjectiveUS /ˈbeɪsɪk/

pertaining to or constituting a base or basis

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

capabilitynounUS /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Their first care was to set up the various echelons of control.

conformverbUS /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

connivings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Their first care was to set up the various echelons of control.

CosmicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

echelonsnounUS /ˈeʃəlɑːnz/

plural of “echelon” — status in a society or organization

From this reading Their first care was to set up the various echelons of control.

Eddorians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

elucidatedverbUS /ɪˈluːsədeɪtəd/

past form of “elucidate” — make clear and (more) comprehensible

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Their first care was to set up the various echelons of control.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

internecineadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəsiːn/

(of conflict) within a group or organization

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

intriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

limitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

modifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪd/

changed in form or character

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

satiateverb

fill to satisfaction

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Their first care was to set up the various echelons of control.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

staticadjectiveUS /ˈstætɪk/

not in physical motion

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

strifesnounUS /straɪfs/

plural of “strife” — lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

tremendousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Their first care was to set up the various echelons of control.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not enough _could_ occur upon any one planet to keep such minds as theirs even partially occupied; and, unlike the Arisians, they could not satiate themselves in a static philosophical study of the infinite possibilities of the Cosmic All.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Their first care was to set up the various echelons of control.

warrings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their warrings, their strifes, their internecine intrigues and connivings were inevitable because of the tremendousness and capability--and the limitations--of their minds.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has been said that the basic drive of the Eddorians was a lust for power; a thought which should be elucidated and perhaps slightly modified.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They had to be _doing_ something; or, better yet, making other and lesser beings do things to make the physical universe conform to their idea of what a universe should be.

Chapter 17 of First Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of First Lensman contain?

Chapter 17 holds 403 sentences of First Lensman, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of First Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of First Lensman?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Lensman

Common questions about reading First Lensman by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Lensman?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49525 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Lensman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49525, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Lensman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Lensman section by section

How to work through First Lensman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of First Lensman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Lensman

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Lensman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fantasy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Lensman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.