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First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3
First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”
During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.
Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.
Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.
Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”
Line 2
During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.
Line 3
Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.
Line 4
Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.
Line 5
Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attachment noun US /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading “Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.”

attentions noun US /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.”

farthest adverb US /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading ““Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.””

fondly adverb US /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.”

infatuated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfætʃuːeɪtɪd/

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

From this reading “During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.”

irrational adjective US /ˌɪˈræʃənəl/

not consistent with or using reason

From this reading “Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.”

questionable adjective US /ˈkwestʃənəbəl/

subject to question

From this reading “Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.”

unremitting adjective US /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

During the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.”

friendly conversation adjective + noun

In this reading “Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.”

always loved adverb + adjective

In this reading “Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

Borrowdale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

dishonourableadjective

lacking honor or integrity; deserving dishonor

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

ev'ry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

infatuatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfætʃuːeɪtɪd/

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

irrationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈræʃənəl/

not consistent with or using reason

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

questionableadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənəbəl/

subject to question

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

seraphicadjective

of or relating to an angel of the first order

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Then sweetly in seraphic strain returns, From ev’ry farthest arch, and highest cell.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading Julia, too, in the course of the day, felt a little uncomfortable; she thought that, notwithstanding the friendly conversation of the morning, Edmund, some how, did not seem satisfied.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

unremittingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Had he not always loved Julia? loved her when she was a child—when there could be nothing questionable in the nature of his attachment?—Certainly he had, sincerely, fondly loved her.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading During the day, Lord Borrowdale’s attentions to Julia were public and unremitting, while the infatuated, unhappy Edmund witnessed it all in growing sorrow of heart.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Had he then, he asked himself, already yielded to a passion so irrational, so dishonourable?—No. He was not quite so mad—quite so base.

Chapter 1 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 94 sentences of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3

Common questions about reading First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3?

Yes. All 1891 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 section by section

How to work through First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sweetly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seraphic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.