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First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3
First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
… “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”
“The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”
The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.
The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.
Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
… “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”
Line 2
“The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”
Line 3
The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.
Line 4
The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.
Line 5
Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enchanter's noun US /enˈtʃæntərz/

possessive form of “enchanter” — a sorcerer or magician

festooned verb US /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading “The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.”

gala noun US /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading “The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.”

peasantry noun US /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading “Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.”

subside verb US /səbˈsaɪd/

wear off or die down

From this reading ““The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.””

thunders noun US /ˈθʌndərz/

plural of “thunder” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading ““The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.””

tucks noun US /tʌks/

plural of “tuck” — eatables (especially sweets)

From this reading “Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.”

unmasked verb US /ənˈmæskt/

past form of “unmask” — reveal the true nature of

From this reading “The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

masked ball adjective + noun

a ball at which guests wear costumes and masks

In this reading “The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.”

ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “… “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.””

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.”

simple style adjective + noun

In this reading “Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.”

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.”

within the Castle preposition + article + noun counted as “within … castle”

In this reading “The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.”

great industry adjective + noun

In this reading “Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.”

at the window preposition + article + noun counted as “at … window”

In this reading “Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading “The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

colouredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

enchanter'snounUS /enˈtʃæntərz/

possessive form of “enchanter” — a sorcerer or magician

From this reading “The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

festoonedverbUS /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

fireworksnounUS /ˈfaɪrwɜːrks/

plural of “firework” — (usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc.

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

galanounUS /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

illuminations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

ladyshipnoun

a title used to address any peeress except a duchess

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

maskedadjectiveUS /mæskt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading “The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

peepverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading “The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

ShapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

sportiveadjective

relating to or interested in sports

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

subsideverbUS /səbˈsaɪd/

wear off or die down

From this reading “The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

Susan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

tenantrynoun

tenants of an estate considered as a group

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

thundersnounUS /ˈθʌndərz/

plural of “thunder” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

tucksnounUS /tʌks/

plural of “tuck” — eatables (especially sweets)

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

unmaskedverbUS /ənˈmæskt/

past form of “unmask” — reveal the true nature of

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading … “In vain the sun hath set: Light, his glorious attribute, remains, And, in sportive triumph, takes ten thousand Shapes.”

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading “The enchanter’s thunders roll afar, subside— Now roll again, and murmur o’er the wave.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Lady Susan’s cottage itself was illuminated in a simple style; while, to the great delight of the peasantry and tenantry, who were permitted to peep in at the window, her ladyship, dressed in a rustic garb of stuff, with ribbon tucks, sat by a bright fire spinning with great industry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The gala of the evening was to commence as soon as dusk, with illuminations, fireworks, and various entertainments out of doors, and to conclude with a masked ball, and unmasked supper within the Castle.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The woods, as far as the eye could reach on either side of the grand approach, and also in the vicinity of the walks leading to the lake and to Lady Susan’s cottage were festooned with coloured lamps, and, at an early hour, filled with groups of company.

Chapter 23 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 46 sentences of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3

Common questions about reading First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3?

Yes. All 1891 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 section by section

How to work through First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sweetly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seraphic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love: A Novel. Vol. 2 of 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.