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First Love, and Other Stories
First Love, and Other Stories

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of First Love, and Other Stories is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First Love, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
M. B.
XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.
I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.
I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.
On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Love, and Other Stories

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of First Love, and Other Stories is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
M. B.
/em biː/
Line 2
XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.
Line 3
I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.
Line 4
I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.
/aɪ æm kənˈdemd baɪ ðə ˈdɑːktərz ənd aɪ ˌmaɪˈself fiːl ðæt maɪ laɪf ɪz ˈdrɔːɪŋ tuː ə kloʊs/
Line 5
On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.
/ɑːn maɪ ˈteɪbəl stændz ə roʊz bɪˈfɔːr ɪt feɪdz aɪ ʃæl biː noʊ mɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.”

doctors noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.”

drawing noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.”

dresden noun US /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading “XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.”

fades noun US /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading “On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.”

recalled verb US /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.”

stands noun US /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading “On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

die without verb + particle

In this reading “I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1842

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

Alexyéi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.

Alexándrovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading M. B.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

DRESDENnounUS /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.

fadesnounUS /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. B.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

Márya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

Petróvitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading On my table stands a rose; before it fades I shall be no more.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am condemned by the doctors ... and I myself feel that my life is drawing to a close.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

XVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading XV _From Alexyéi Petróvitch to Márya Alexándrovna_ DRESDEN, September, 1842.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I write to you, my dear Márya Alexándrovna, and I write only because I do not wish to die without having taken leave of you, and without having recalled myself to your mind.

Chapter 6 of First Love, and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of First Love, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 6 holds 390 sentences of First Love, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of First Love, and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of First Love, and Other Stories?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Love, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading First Love, and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Love, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 4409 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56878 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Love, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56878, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Love, and Other Stories take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 882 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Love, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through First Love, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of First Love, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Love, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Love, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nieff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Favourite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.