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First Love, and Other Stories
First Love, and Other Stories

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of First Love, and Other Stories is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”
Vladímir Sergyéitch stepped up to him.
“A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”
Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.
Thoroughly perplexed, he riveted his eyes on Vladímir Sergyéitch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Love, and Other Stories

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of First Love, and Other Stories is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”
Line 2
Vladímir Sergyéitch stepped up to him.
Line 3
“A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”
Line 4
Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.
Line 5
Thoroughly perplexed, he riveted his eyes on Vladímir Sergyéitch.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading ““A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?””

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading ““A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?””

indifference noun US /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading “Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading ““A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?””

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “Thoroughly perplexed, he riveted his eyes on Vladímir Sergyéitch.”

proposition noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.”

riveted verb US /ˈrɪvətɪd/

past form of “rivet” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading “Thoroughly perplexed, he riveted his eyes on Vladímir Sergyéitch.”

shrugging verb US /ˈʃrʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading ““Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utterly impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading ““A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?””

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading ““A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?””

strange thing adjective + noun

In this reading ““A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?””

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

characterised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Thoroughly perplexed, he riveted his eyes on Vladímir Sergyéitch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

imperturbableadjective

not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

Iván

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thoroughly perplexed, he riveted his eyes on Vladímir Sergyéitch.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading Thoroughly perplexed, he riveted his eyes on Vladímir Sergyéitch.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

rivetedverbUS /ˈrɪvətɪd/

past form of “rivet” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading Thoroughly perplexed, he riveted his eyes on Vladímir Sergyéitch.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

Sergyéitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vladímir Sergyéitch stepped up to him.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

shruggingverbUS /ˈʃrʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Vladímir Sergyéitch stepped up to him.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

ThoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Thoroughly perplexed, he riveted his eyes on Vladímir Sergyéitch.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Vladímir Sergyéitch stepped up to him.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

Vladímir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vladímir Sergyéitch stepped up to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

Wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Wouldn’t he do?”--he thought, and shrugging his shoulders, he added almost aloud:--“I shall have to take him.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “A very strange thing has just happened to me,”--began our hero with a forced smile:--“just imagine some young man or other, a stranger to me, has challenged me to a duel; it is utterly impossible for me to refuse; I am in indispensable need of a second: will not you act?”

Ílitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Iván Ílitch was characterised, as we know, by imperturbable indifference, yet such an unexpected proposition startled even him.

Chapter 9 of First Love, and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of First Love, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 9 holds 401 sentences of First Love, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of First Love, and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of First Love, and Other Stories?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Love, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading First Love, and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Love, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 4409 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56878 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Love, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56878, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Love, and Other Stories take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 882 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Love, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through First Love, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of First Love, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Love, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Love, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nieff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Favourite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Love, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.