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First on the Moon
First on the Moon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of First on the Moon is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First on the Moon
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.
He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.
His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.
A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.
He wore the uniform of a Major General in the United States Air Force.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First on the Moon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of First on the Moon is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.
Line 2
He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.
Line 3
His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.
Line 4
A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.
/ə ˈlɪvɪd skɑːr bɪt diːp ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈfɔːrhed hɪz maʊθ wɑːz ə koʊld θɪn slæʃ ɪn hɪz feɪs/
Line 5
He wore the uniform of a Major General in the United States Air Force.
/hiː wɔːr ðə ˈjuːnəfɔːrm ʌv ə ˈmeɪdʒər ˈdʒenərəl ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts er fɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angular adjective US /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading “His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.”

briar noun US /ˈbraɪər/

Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips

From this reading “He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.”

complacently adverb US /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading “He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.”

livid adjective US /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading “A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.”

puffed adjective US /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading “He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.”

scar noun US /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading “A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.”

slash verb US /slæʃ/

cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete

From this reading “A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.”

worried adjective US /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading “If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He wore the uniform of a Major General in the United States Air Force.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

angularadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

briarnounUS /ˈbraɪər/

Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.

complacentlyadverbUS /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

ForcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He wore the uniform of a Major General in the United States Air Force.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He wore the uniform of a Major General in the United States Air Force.

Gotch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.

gray-blackadjective

of black tinged with grey

From this reading His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.

hard-squinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.

leathery-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

lividadjectiveUS /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading He wore the uniform of a Major General in the United States Air Force.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He wore the uniform of a Major General in the United States Air Force.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

puffedadjectiveUS /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

scarnounUS /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.

slashverbUS /slæʃ/

cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He wore the uniform of a Major General in the United States Air Force.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading A livid scar bit deep into his forehead; his mouth was a cold thin slash in his face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading He wore the uniform of a Major General in the United States Air Force.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading He wore the uniform of a Major General in the United States Air Force.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He puffed complacently on his black briar pipe watching and listening to the leathery-faced man across from him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His visitor was angular, about sixty, with gray-black hair and hard-squinted eyes.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore the uniform of a Major General in the United States Air Force.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading If Colonel Michael Gotch were worried, he didn't show it.

Chapter 8 of First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of First on the Moon contain?

Chapter 8 holds 173 sentences of First on the Moon, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of First on the Moon?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First on the Moon

Common questions about reading First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First on the Moon?

Yes. All 5657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First on the Moon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First on the Moon take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1132 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First on the Moon section by section

How to work through First on the Moon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of First on the Moon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First on the Moon

Words and structures a reader meets early in First on the Moon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Americas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scrutinized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.