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First on the Moon
First on the Moon

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of First on the Moon is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First on the Moon
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.
When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.
But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.
At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.
Yet the sun is but an intense circle of white aloft in a nigrescent sky.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First on the Moon

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of First on the Moon is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.
/ðer ɪz noʊ dɔːn ɑːn ðə muːn noʊ dʌsk noʊ ˈætməsfɪr tuː kætʃ ənd spred ðə laɪt ʌv ðə sʌn/
Line 2
When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.
Line 3
But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.
Line 4
At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.
Line 5
Yet the sun is but an intense circle of white aloft in a nigrescent sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agleam adjective US /əˈɡliːm/

bright with a steady but subdued shining

From this reading “But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.”

boiling noun US /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading “At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.”

intolerable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.”

lunar adjective US /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading “When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.”

pops noun US /pɑːps/

plural of “pop” — an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.”

sprinkled verb US /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading “But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.”

temperature noun US /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

boiling water noun + noun

In this reading “At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.”

sprinkled with verb + particle counted as “sprinkle with”

In this reading “But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.”

At night preposition + noun

In this reading “At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

250

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

agleamadjectiveUS /əˈɡliːm/

bright with a steady but subdued shining

From this reading But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading Yet the sun is but an intense circle of white aloft in a nigrescent sky.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yet the sun is but an intense circle of white aloft in a nigrescent sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Yet the sun is but an intense circle of white aloft in a nigrescent sky.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet the sun is but an intense circle of white aloft in a nigrescent sky.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Yet the sun is but an intense circle of white aloft in a nigrescent sky.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

lunaradjectiveUS /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

nigrescent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet the sun is but an intense circle of white aloft in a nigrescent sky.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

popsnounUS /pɑːps/

plural of “pop” — an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

sprinkledverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no dawn on the moon, no dusk, no atmosphere to catch and spread the light of the sun.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the lunar night ends--a night two earth weeks long--the sun simply pops over the horizon, bringing its intolerable heat.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Yet the sun is but an intense circle of white aloft in a nigrescent sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the sky remains black--black and sprinkled with stars agleam with a light unknown on earth.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the sun is but an intense circle of white aloft in a nigrescent sky.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading At night the temperature is 250 degrees below zero; by day it is the heat of boiling water.

Chapter 10 of First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of First on the Moon contain?

Chapter 10 holds 438 sentences of First on the Moon, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of First on the Moon?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First on the Moon

Common questions about reading First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First on the Moon?

Yes. All 5657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First on the Moon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First on the Moon take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1132 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First on the Moon section by section

How to work through First on the Moon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of First on the Moon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First on the Moon

Words and structures a reader meets early in First on the Moon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Americas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scrutinized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.